Rocket Lab's Purchase of Iridium Creates a Mini SpaceX. What It Means for the Stock

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Rocket Lab wants to be more likeSpaceX. Investors love the idea.

Rocket Lab is making an $8 billion strategic shift. It’s buying satellite Iridium Communications.

Rocket Lab will pay $54 a share in a cash-and-stock transaction.

The stocks of both companies popped Monday. Rocket Lab gained 10% to $92.96, and Iridium surged 20% to $52.23. The S&P 500 rose 0.8%.

Rocket Lab called the acquisition “one of the most transformative deals in the space industry.” It makes Rocket Lab, which has been called a mini-SpaceX by virtue of its ability to launch things into space and make satellites, even more like Elon Musk’s rocket company.

Rocket Lab’s market value of about $55 billion makes it a “mini.” SpaceX is worth $2 trillion—and launches more, larger rockets more frequently.

SpaceX runs its own space-based communications satellite constellation, Starlink, which has amassed more than 10 million subscribers, and generates billions of dollars a year in profits.

“By marrying Iridium’s deep heritage, trusted infrastructure, and highly sought-after [wireless] spectrum with Rocket Lab’s extensive and proven launch and manufacturing capabilities, we have the capability to unlock entirely new markets,” said Peter Beck, Rocket Lab’s CEO, in a statement.

Wireless spectrum are the frequencies calls and data travel. Just like two radio stations can’t broadcast on the same frequency, wireless data operators need their own frequencies to deliver services. For example, SpaceX has purchased wireless spectrum from EchoStar.

“While spectrum is the central asset, Iridium brings much more to the table for Rocket Lab than just spectrum,” wrote William Blair analyst Louie DiPalma on Monday. “Iridium’s additional resources include its new alternative position navigation and timing (APNT) ASIC, standard-based narrow-band non-terrestrial networking (NB-NTN), ADS-B flight tracking via Aireon, satellite voice, and several major Department of Defense (War) contracts.”

Despite Monday’s early jump, Rocket Lab is still far off its 52-week high of $151 a share reached in May. Many space-related stocks jumped ahead of SpaceX’s June SpaceX IPO. Still, shares were up 136% over the past 12 months, heading into Monday trading.

Iridium is close to its 52-week high. Coming into Monday trading, shares were up 44% over the past 12 months.

Space is becoming a hotbed for communications investment. Space launch capabilities are a key enabler to take a slice of that pie. That’s what Rocket Lab is betting on anyway.

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