China's National Financial Regulatory Administration (NFRA) introduced comprehensive oversight measures for local asset management companies on July 15. The newly released Interim Measures establish strict capital exposure limits, mandating that these firms maintain investment balances below 10% of net assets for individual clients and 15% for group entities.
Liquidity requirements now compel companies to hold sufficient high-quality liquid assets to cover projected net cash outflows over 30-day periods. The regulation further caps connected-party debt exposure at 50% of prior quarter-end net assets while restricting external financing to three times net worth, creating crucial safeguards against systemic risk spillover.
Provincial financial authorities will assume primary oversight responsibility under the framework, coordinating with central regulators through enhanced information-sharing mechanisms. This tiered governance structure aims to standardize operations across China's regional non-performing asset sector while preserving financial stability.
The measures additionally define permissible business scopes, prohibiting cross-provincial operations except for specific exceptions like bulk non-financial distressed assets. Asset acquisition standards now explicitly exclude politically sensitive holdings and contracts with transfer restrictions. Enforcement protocols establish transparent disposal procedures, requiring seven-day public notices for asset sales and banning personal debt resales.
Corporate governance provisions mandate strengthened internal controls, shareholder transparency, and board-level Communist Party oversight. Companies failing regulatory benchmarks or abandoning core businesses risk losing distressed asset purchasing eligibility after remediation periods. Transitional implementation windows of up to three years will accommodate compliance adjustments across China's diverse regional markets.
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