In a bid to secure investor participation for a newly issued $2.6 billion loan, CoreWeave, Inc. has made significant concessions. The loan is backed by a computing power agreement with Anthropic, highlighting Wall Street's waning enthusiasm for the artificial intelligence investment boom.
According to sources familiar with the matter, after a week of sluggish subscription demand, the cloud computing company raised the debt yield to nearly 9.1% and added more favorable protective clauses for lenders, ultimately finalizing the financing. The key beneficial clause added in this round, insiders say, includes a customized lockbox mechanism: cash flows generated from contracts under the agreement must be prioritized for debt repayment before covering other operational expenses. The lockbox arrangement will remain in effect until CoreWeave repays half of the loan; it will also be triggered automatically if the lease rate falls below a specified threshold.
The initial lack of subscriptions for this loan earlier this week reflects cooling investor sentiment amid the recent sell-off in AI-related stocks. The company, which previously operated in cryptocurrency mining, has issued multiple debts over the past two years, leveraging its GPU leasing business and client contracts as collateral to keep its financing costs low.
Sources indicate that after CoreWeave updated the financing terms on Wednesday evening, subscription orders surged to nearly $9 billion by Thursday morning. According to the term sheet seen by the media, the pricing for this round was adjusted, with the interest rate set at the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) plus 550 basis points, and the bonds trading at 96 to 97 cents on the dollar. Overall, the yield has increased by 1 to 1.25 percentage points compared to the initially discussed pricing.
CoreWeave signed a multi-year agreement with Anthropic in April, under which the latter leases cloud computing power from the company. Just two months prior, CoreWeave completed a similar $3.1 billion financing round backed by a computing power contract with OpenAI, with an interest rate of only SOFR plus 450 basis points.
A CoreWeave spokesperson stated on Thursday, "We are satisfied with the outcome of this financing... This transaction also confirms that AI infrastructure, as a growth asset class, is continuing to mature." The spokesperson added that adjusting financing terms is "common when introducing innovative financing structures to the market, especially in the current environment of heightened volatility."
Morgan Stanley, the lead arranger for this financing, declined to comment. Grant Nachman, Chief Investment Officer at Shorecliff Asset Management, remarked, "Rising benchmark interest rates, market skepticism about returns on AI capital expenditures, industry concerns about overbuilding, and the concentrated unwinding of crowded trades are all weighing on such assets simultaneously."
Nachman added, "Now, when investors deploy capital into new debt in this space, they demand higher yields and stricter loan covenants." Investors familiar with the financing noted that there is particular concern about the relatively short duration of the underlying base contract supporting this loan, exposing lenders to the risk of client renewal.