Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously said that 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. We can see that AtriCure, Inc. (NASDAQ:ATRC) does use debt in its business. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
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Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. Having said that, the most common situation is where a company manages its debt reasonably well - and to its own advantage. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
The chart below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that AtriCure had US$61.9m in debt in December 2024; about the same as the year before. But on the other hand it also has US$122.7m in cash, leading to a US$60.9m net cash position.
According to the last reported balance sheet, AtriCure had liabilities of US$73.4m due within 12 months, and liabilities of US$74.9m due beyond 12 months. Offsetting this, it had US$122.7m in cash and US$60.3m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So it can boast US$34.7m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This surplus suggests that AtriCure has a conservative balance sheet, and could probably eliminate its debt without much difficulty. Succinctly put, AtriCure boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load! When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine AtriCure's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts .
View our latest analysis for AtriCure
In the last year AtriCure wasn't profitable at an EBIT level, but managed to grow its revenue by 17%, to US$465m. That rate of growth is a bit slow for our taste, but it takes all types to make a world.
By their very nature companies that are losing money are more risky than those with a long history of profitability. And we do note that AtriCure had an earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss, over the last year. And over the same period it saw negative free cash outflow of US$11m and booked a US$45m accounting loss. While this does make the company a bit risky, it's important to remember it has net cash of US$60.9m. That kitty means the company can keep spending for growth for at least two years, at current rates. Overall, its balance sheet doesn't seem overly risky, at the moment, but we're always cautious until we see the positive free cash flow. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. Case in point: We've spotted 2 warning signs for AtriCure you should be aware of.
If, after all that, you're more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.
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