Press Release: Vasta Announces First Quarter 2025 Results

Dow Jones
05-09

Vasta Announces First Quarter 2025 Results

SÃfO PAULO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 08, 2025-- 

Vasta Platform Limited (NASDAQ: VSTA) -- "Vasta" or the "Company" announces today its financial and operating results for the first quarter of 2025 (1Q25) ended March 31, 2025. Financial results are expressed in Brazilian Reais and are presented in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

HIGHLIGHTS

   -- In the 2025 sales cycle to date (which commenced 4Q24 through 1Q25), net 
      revenue increased 11% to R$1,129 million compared to the same period of 
      the 2024 sales cycle, mostly due to the conversion of Annual Contract 
      Value ("ACV") bookings into revenue in the period. In 1Q25, net revenue 
      totaled R$430 million, a 7% decrease compared to the same period in the 
      previous year. 
 
   -- Vasta's accumulated subscription revenue in the 2025 sales cycle to date 
      year totaled R$1,019 million, a 17% increase compared to the previous 
      year's sales cycle. Complementary solutions net revenue in the 2025 sales 
      cycle increased 24%, to R$223 million, compared to the 2024 sales cycle. 
 
   -- The business unit of Brazilian public-school sector (B2G) continues to 
      generate new contracts and new revenues for Vasta. In this growth avenue, 
      we achieved R$ 5.0 million in revenue in 1Q25 with revenues coming from 
      new contracts, compared to R$69 million in 1Q2024, when the totality of 
      Pará contract (1st and 2nd Semester) was booked all at once. In 2025 
      cycle, 1st Semester of Pará contract was booked in 4Q2024 and 2nd 
      Semester is expected to be performed throughout the year. 
 
   -- In the 2025 sales cycle to date, Adjusted EBITDA grew by 5% to R$420 
      million, from R$402 million in the same period of the 2024 sales cycle, 
      and Adjusted EBITDA Margin decreased by 2.4 p.p., from 39.6% to 37.2%. In 
      1Q25, Adjusted EBITDA totaled R$121 million, a decrease compared to R$162 
      million in 1Q24, and Adjusted EBITDA Margin achieved 28.2%, 7 p.p. lower 
      than 1Q2024, because of different seasonality in 2025 B2G revenues , as 
      explained above, and higher marketing expenses. 
 
   -- Vasta recorded an Adjusted Net Profit of R$140 million in the 2025 sales 
      cycle to date, a 4% decrease compared to R$146 million in the 2024 sales 
      cycle. In 1Q25, Adjusted Net Profit totaled R$26 million, a 49% decrease 
      compared to R$50 million in 1Q24. 
 
   -- Free cash flow $(FCF)$ totaled R$144 million in the 2025 sales cycle to 
      date, a R$92 million increase from R$52 million in the 2024 sales cycle. 
      In 1Q25 FCF totaled R$74 million, a 42% increase from R$52 million in 
      1Q24. The last twelve-months $(LTM)$ FCF/Adjusted EBITDA conversion rate 
      improved from 42.5% to 50.8%, as a result of Vasta's growth and 
      implementation of sustained efficiency measures. Additionally, First 
      semester of 2025 will benefit from early collections regarding 2025 sales 
      cycle, which will be normalized throughout the year. 
 
   -- Mr. Mario Ghio, former Vasta's CEO, resigned from his board member 
      position to pursue personal projects. Mr. Guilherme Melega was appointed 
      by the Board to replace him as board member. 

MESSAGE FROM MANAGEMENT

The 1Q25 results represent the halfway through of the 2025 sales cycle, where we continue to deliver relevant financial results. In the 2025 sales cycle to date, net revenue increased 11% to R$1,129 million, compared to the same period of the 2024 sales cycle, mostly due to the conversion of ACV into revenue.

Vasta's accumulated subscription revenue in the 2025 sales cycle to date totaled R$1,019 million, a 17% increase compared to the previous sales cycle. Our complementary solutions have seen important growth of 24% in the 2025 sales cycle when compared to the same period of 2024, with an accelerated increase in both student base and market penetration. The partners-school base that uses our complementary solutions increased to an aggregate of 2,149 schools.

Start-Anglo bilingual school operations, which have already achieved R$4,3 million of the subscription revenue in the 2025 sales cycle, started showing results and despite the small net revenue in relation to total company, these numbers reinforce the importance of Start Anglo in our future business and demonstrate an important source of revenue for the coming years. In a short time, it has evolved from concept to reality, with 7 operating units in 2025. We have already signed more than 40 contracts, and we expect these units will be operational in the coming years and we have been working to convert in contract our strong pipeline, with more than 300 prospects.

Our technology platform, Plurall, has achieved a new stage of development and service delivery. In the last year, we delivered new features to teachers, schools, and students, using artificial intelligence powered by AWS (Amazon Web Services). In 2025, it was already created more than 1.4 million objects (questions, slides, pictures, tests) using our AI features, and our intelligent assistant "Plu" has been supporting students to have a personalized learning experience by responding to questions about specific subjects and assisting them in their daily study time. For teachers, Plu will be a personalized partner and will streamline activities such as creating presentations, slides, videos, questions, lesson plans, and teaching materials. We have been working on improving our platform focused on creating an Individualized Educational Plan $(IEP)$, and Plurall is expected to be able to generate personalized pedagogical recommendations (to be implemented in 2026) and assist teachers and schools in inclusive practices, providing an innovative solution to help educators transform challenges into opportunities for growth. Focused on the concepts of inclusion, diversity, and equity in continuous education, Plurall AI advances towards creating a welcoming educational environment for all students.

In the B2G segment, this quarter we achieved R$ 5 million in net revenue, coming from 5 new contracts. In 1Q24, we achieved R$ 69 million, when the totality of Pará contract (1st and 2nd Semester) was booked all at once. In 2025 cycle, 1st Semester of Pará contract was booked in 4Q24 and 2nd Semester is expected to be performed throughout the year. We remain confident in our strategy to have a positive impact on public education, serving this segment and its students with our extensive portfolio of core content solutions, digital platform, and additional offerings, along with the custom learning solutions developed over decades in the private sector.

The continued growth of the company's profitability was another highlight of the 2025 sales cycle to date as the Adjusted EBITDA grew by 5% to R$420 million compared to R$402 million in the previous year, and Adjusted EBITDA Margin decreased from 39.6% in the same period of the 2024 sales cycle to 37.2% in the 2025 sales cycle to date. In proportion to net revenue, gross margin decreased 3.2 p.p. in the sales cycle to date, mainly due to a different seasonality in 2025 B2G revenues, as explained above, and higher marketing expenses related to business expansion.

The company's cash flow generation was one of the main highlights of the 2025 sales cycle to date. Free cashflow (FCF) totaled R$144 million, a R$92 million increase from R$52 million at the same point of the 2024 sales cycle. The last twelve-month $(LTM.AU)$ FCF/Adjusted EBITDA conversion rate improved from 42.5% to 50.8% as a result of Vasta's growth and implementation of sustained efficiency measures. Additionally, first semester of 2025 will benefit from early collections regarding 2025 sales cycle, which will be normalized throughout the year.

It is worth saying that these measures include certain improvements in our collection processes, including process automation, reminders and past-due notifications, customer segmentation, and faster renegotiation of delayed receivables. On the payments side, we implemented several initiatives to achieve better discipline in payments, such as rigorous financial planning, centralization of payments on single monthly dates, and negotiating longer payment terms with suppliers.

Moreover, we continue to make progress on deleveraging the company. The net debt/LTM adjusted EBITDA of 2.06x as of the end of 1Q25 shows a downward trend being 0.16x less than as of 1Q24.

OPERATING PERFORMANCE

Student base -- subscription models

 
                        2025       2024     % Y/Y    2023     % Y/Y 
-------------------   ---------  ---------  -----  ---------  ------ 
 Partner schools - 
    Core content        5,025      4,744    5.9%     5,032    (5.7%) 
--------------------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------  ------ 
 Partner schools -- 
    Complementary 
      solutions         2,149      1,722    24.8%    1,383    24.5% 
--------------------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------  ------ 
  Students - Core 
       content        1,489,698  1,432,289  4.0%   1,539,024  (6.9%) 
--------------------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------  ------ 
     Students - 
    Complementary 
       content         563,525    483,132   16.6%   453,552    6.5% 
--------------------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------  ------ 
Note: Students enrolled in partner schools 
 

As we conclude the period of return of collections, we update the number of partner schools and enrolled students for the 2025 sales cycle. In this sales cycle, Vasta provides approximately 1.5 million students with core content solutions and more than 560,000 students with complementary solutions. This is aligned with the company's strategy to focus on improving its client base in 2025 through a better mix of schools and growth in premium education systems (Anglo, PH, Amplia and Fibonacci), brands with higher average ticket, lower defaults, greater adoption of complementary solutions and longer-term relationships.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Net revenue

 
                                                 2025       2024 
Values in R$ '000    1Q25     1Q24     % Y/Y     cycle      cycle     % Y/Y 
-----------------   -------  -------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
Subscription        400,132  357,387   12.0%   1,019,444   872,247    16.9% 
------------------  -------  -------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
  Core content      352,613  308,292   14.4%    795,552    692,004    15.0% 
------------------  -------  -------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
  Complementary 
   solutions        47,519   49,095   (3.2%)    223,892    180,243    24.2% 
------------------  -------  -------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
B2G                 25,045   34,298   (27.0%)   68,827     73,546    (6.4%) 
------------------  -------  -------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
Non-subscription     5,215   69,031   (92.4%)   41,050     69,031    (40.5%) 
------------------  -------  -------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
Total net revenue   430,392  460,716  (6.6%)   1,129,321  1,014,824   11.3% 
------------------  -------  -------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
                                      15.4p.p 
% Subscription       93.0%    77.6%      .       90.3%      86.0%    4.3p.p. 
------------------  -------  -------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
Note: n.m.: not meaningful 
 

In 1Q25, Vasta's net revenue totaled R$430 million, a 6.6% decrease compared to 1Q24, mainly due to lower revenue from B2G. In the 2025 sales cycle to date (4Q24 and 1Q25), Vasta's net revenue totaled R$1,129 million, an 11.3% increase compared to the same period of the 2024 sales cycle. Subscription revenue grew 16.9% in the 2025 sales cycle to date, mostly due to the conversion of ACV into revenue.

EBITDA

 
                                                     2025       2024 
Values in R$ '000     1Q25       1Q24      % Y/Y     cycle      cycle     % Y/Y 
-----------------   ---------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Net revenue          430,392    460,716   (6.6%)   1,129,321  1,014,824   11.3% 
------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Cost of goods sold 
 and services       (141,213)  (140,083)   0.8%    (409,225)  (335,526)   22.0% 
------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
General and 
 administrative 
 expenses           (132,690)  (139,902)  (5.2%)   (239,924)  (235,553)    1.9% 
------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Reversal of tax 
 contingencies          -          -       n.m.     92,558        -        n.m. 
------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Commercial 
 expenses           (97,699)   (73,260)    33.4%   (169,880)  (140,388)   21.0% 
------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Other operating 
 (expenses) 
 income                64        1,785    (96.4%)   (9,276)     2,352    (494.4%) 
------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Share of loss 
 equity-accounted 
 investees           (1,922)    (3,060)   (37.2%)   (4,503)   (16,183)   (72.2%) 
------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Impairment losses 
 on trade 
 receivables        (12,546)   (13,205)   (5.0%)   (34,350)   (42,199)   (18.6%) 
------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Profit before 
 financial income 
 and taxes           44,386     92,991    (52.3%)   354,721    247,328    43.4% 
------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
(+) Depreciation 
 and amortization    72,036     65,533     9.9%     142,734    136,563     4.5% 
------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
EBITDA               116,422    158,524   (26.6%)   497,455    383,891    29.6% 
------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
                                           (7.4 
EBITDA Margin         27.1%      34.4%     p.p.)     44.0%      37.8%    6.2 p.p. 
------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
(+) Layoff related 
 to internal 
 restructuring         255        501     (49.1%)     339        980     (65.4%) 
------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
(+) Share-based 
 compensation 
 plan                 4,701      3,334     41.0%     6,730      3,229     108.4% 
------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
(+) M&A adjusting 
 expenses               -          -       0.0%      8,271     13,776    (40.0%) 
------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
(-) Reversal of 
 tax 
 contingencies          -          -       0.0%    (92,558)       -        0.0% 
------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Adjusted EBITDA      121,378    162,359   (25.2%)   420,237    401,876     4.6% 
------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Adjusted EBITDA                            (7.0                            (2.4 
 Margin               28.2%      35.2%     p.p.)     37.2%      39.6%     p.p.) 
------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Note: n.m.: not meaningful 
 

In the 2025 sales cycle to date, Adjusted EBITDA reached R$420 million, representing an increase of 4.6% in comparison to the same period of the 2024 sales cycle, with a margin of 37.2%, compared to 39.6% in the same period of the 2024 sales cycle. This increase in Adjusted EBITDA was mainly driven by gains in operating efficiency and a sales mix that benefited from the growth of subscription products, compensating for lower net revenue in the B2G segment. In 1Q25, Adjusted EBITDA totaled R$121 million, a 25.2% decrease compared to R$162 million in 1Q24, mainly impacted by lower net revenue in the B2G segment and higher marketing expenses, substantially linked to the seasonal effect of commissions to be paid on e-commerce net revenue.

In the 2025 cycle to date, the Company proceeded with the partial reversal of the tax contingencies, based on the opinion of its legal advisors, related to the discussions of goodwill and other subjects derived from the acquisition of the Anglo Group in 2010 and subsequent restructuring. Company decided to partially reverse certain provisions in the total amount of R$ 532,717, comprising (i) R$ 92,558 reversals of the principal portion, which impacted positively our general and administrative expenses (ii) R$ 233,198 reversals of the income tax and social contribution, (iii) R$ 206.961 reversal of interest and fines, in the Finance result.

 
(%) Net                            Y/Y     2025     2024      Y/Y 
Revenue         1Q25     1Q24    (p.p.)    cycle    cycle   (p.p.) 
------------   -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
                                  (2.4                       (3.2 
Gross margin    67.2%    69.6%    p.p.)    63.8%    66.9%    p.p.) 
-------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Adjusted cash 
 G&A expenses                      2.2                        0.9 
 (1)           (13.4%)  (15.6%)   p.p.    (8.5%)   (9.3%)    p.p. 
-------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Commercial                        (6.8                       (1.2 
 expenses      (22.7%)  (15.9%)   p.p.)   (15.0%)  (13.8%)   p.p.) 
-------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Impairment on 
 trade                            (0.0                        1.1 
 receivables   (2.9%)   (2.9%)    p.p.)   (3.0%)   (4.2%)    p.p. 
-------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Adjusted 
 EBITDA                           (7.0                       (2.4 
 margin         28.2%    35.2%    p.p.)    37.2%    39.6%    p.p.) 
-------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
(1) Sum of general and administrative expenses, other operating 
income and profit (loss) of equity-accounted investees, less: 
depreciation and amortization, layoffs related to internal 
restructuring, share-based compensation plan and M&A one-off 
adjusting expenses. 
 

Gross margin decreased 3.2 p.p. in the sales cycle to date mainly due to lower net revenue in the period. Adjusted cash G&A expenses reduced by 0.9 p.p. driven by workforce optimization and budgetary discipline, while Commercial expenses increased by 1.2 p.p. driven by higher expenses related to business expansion and marketing investments. Impairment on trade receivable (PDA), which the Company booked in 4Q23 as additional provision for expected credit losses related to customers in mainstream brands, reduced by 1.1 p.p.

Finance Results

 
Values in R$                                    2025       2024 
'000               1Q25      1Q24     % Y/Y     cycle      cycle     % Y/Y 
--------------   --------  --------  -------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Finance income    12,631    13,543   (6.7%)    26,612     30,218     11.9% 
---------------  --------  --------  -------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Finance income 
 from 
 contingencies      -         -         -      206,961       -        n.m. 
---------------  --------  --------  -------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Finance costs    (58,344)  (69,810)  (16.4%)  (113,913)  (141,202)  (19.3%) 
---------------  --------  --------  -------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Total            (45,713)  (56,267)  (18.8%)   119,660   (110,984)  (207.8%) 
---------------  --------  --------  -------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 

In the first quarter of 2025, finance income totaled R$12.6 million, a 6.7% decrease from R$13.5 million in 1Q24. In the 2025 sales cycle to date, finance income increased to R$233.6 million from R$30.2 million in the same period of the 2024 sales cycle. Finance income was positively impacted by a gain of R$207 million recorded in 4Q24, resulting from the reversal of interest on tax contingencies.

Finance costs in 1Q25 decreased 16.4% to R$58.3 million, from R$69.8 million in 1Q24. In the 2025 sales cycle to date finance cost decreased 19.3% compared to the same period in the 2024 sales cycle driven by the reduction of the interest on provision for tax, civil and labor risks as a result of the reversal of tax contingencies recorded in 4Q24.

Net profit (loss)

 
                                                      2025       2024 
Values in R$ '000       1Q25      1Q24     % Y/Y      cycle     cycle     % Y/Y 
-------------------   --------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  ------- 
 Net (loss) profit    (3,376)    21,942   (115.4%)   604,346    81,910   637.8% 
--------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  ------- 
(+) Layoffs related 
     to internal 
    restructuring       255       501     (49.1%)      339       980     (65.4%) 
--------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  ------- 
  (+) Share-based 
  compensation plan    4,701     3,334     41.0%      6,730     3,229    108.4% 
--------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  ------- 
(+) Amortization of 
     intangible 
      assets(1)        39,395    39,304     0.2%     78,790     79,598   (1.0%) 
--------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  ------- 
(+) Success fee (tax 
    contingencies 
      reversal)          -         -        0.0%      9,333       -       0.0% 
--------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  ------- 
   (-) Income tax 
    contingencies 
      reversal           -         -        0.0%    (532,717)     -       0.0% 
--------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  ------- 
 (+) M&A adjusting 
      expenses           -         -        0.0%      8,271     13,776   (40.0%) 
--------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  ------- 
 (-) Tax shield(2)    (15,079)  (14,667)    2.8%    (35,177)   (33,178)   6.0% 
--------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  ------- 
Adjusted net profit    25,896    50,414   (48.6%)    139,915   146,314   (4.4%) 
--------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  ------- 
                                            (4.9                          (2.0 
Adjusted net margin     6.1%     11.0%     p.p.)      12.5%     14.5%     p.p.) 
--------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  ------- 
Note: n.m.: not meaningful; (1) From business combinations. (2) Tax shield (34%) 
generated by the expenses that are being deducted as net (loss) profit 
adjustments. 
 

In the first quarter of 2025, adjusted net profit totaled R$26 million, a 48.6% decrease compared to R$50 million in 1Q24. In the 2025 sales cycle to date, adjusted net profit reached R$140 million, a 4.4% decrease from an adjusted net profit of R$146 million in the same period of the 2024 sales cycle.

Accounts receivable and PDA

 
Values in R$ 
'000               1Q25      1Q24      % Y/Y      4Q24      % Q/Q 
--------------   --------  --------  ---------  --------  ---------- 
Gross accounts 
 receivable      946,669   864,511     9.5%     952,995     (0.7%) 
---------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  ---------- 
Provision for 
 doubtful 
 accounts 
 (PDA)           (87,590)  (93,489)   (6.3%)    (89,751)    (2.4%) 
---------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  ---------- 
                                       (1.6 
Coverage index     9.3%     10.8%      p.p.)      9.4%    (0.2 p.p.) 
---------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  ---------- 
Net accounts 
 receivable      859,079   771,022     11.4%    863,244     (0.5%) 
---------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  ---------- 
Average days of 
 accounts 
 receivable(1)     188       180         8        186         2 
---------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  ---------- 
(1) Balance of net accounts receivable divided by the 
last-twelve-month net revenue, multiplied by 360. 
 

The average payment term of Vasta's accounts receivable portfolio was 188 days in 1Q25, which represents 8 days higher than the same quarter of the previous year but remaining stable comparing to 4Q24.

Free cash flow

 
Values in R$                                    2025      2024 
'000               1Q25      1Q24     % Y/Y    cycle     cycle     % Y/Y 
--------------   --------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
Cash from 
 operating 
 activities(1)   109,790   102,347    7.3%    228,455   159,716    43.0% 
---------------  --------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
(-) Income tax 
 and social 
 contribution 
 paid               -         -       0.0%     (379)     (672)    (43.6%) 
---------------  --------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
(-) Payment of 
 provision for 
 tax, civil and 
 labor losses     (722)     (134)    438.8%   (1,946)    (376)    417.6% 
---------------  --------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
(-) Interest 
 lease 
 liabilities 
 paid            (2,938)   (2,029)    44.8%   (5,992)   (3,530)    69.7% 
---------------  --------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
(-) Acquisition 
 of property, 
 plant, and 
 equipment       (1,464)   (8,983)   (83.7%)  (20,498)  (12,273)   67.0% 
---------------  --------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
(-) Additions 
 of intangible 
 assets          (24,956)  (34,776)  (28.2%)  (44,809)  (78,643)  (43.0%) 
---------------  --------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
(-) Lease 
 liabilities 
 paid            (5,535)   (4,300)    28.7%   (11,315)  (12,230)  (7.5%) 
---------------  --------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
Free cash flow 
 (FCF)            74,175    52,125    42.3%   143,516    51,992   176.0% 
---------------  --------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
FCF/Adjusted                          29.0                         21.2 
 EBITDA           61.1%     32.1%     p.p.     34.2%     12.9%     p.p. 
---------------  --------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
LTM 
 FCF/Adjusted                          8.3                          8.3 
 EBITDA           50.8%     42.5%     p.p.     50.8%     42.5%     p.p. 
---------------  --------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
(1) Net (loss) profit less non-cash items less and changes in working 
capital. Note: n.m.: not meaningful 
 

Free cash flow (FCF) totaled R$74 million in 1Q25, a 42.3% increase from R$52 million in 1Q24. In the 2025 sales cycle to date, FCF totaled R$144 million, a R$92 million increase from R$52 million in the same period of the 2024 sales cycle. The last twelve-month (LTM) FCF/Adjusted EBITDA conversion rate improved from 42.5% to 50.8% as a result of Vasta's growth and implementation of sustained efficiency measures. These measures include certain improvements in our collection processes, including process automation, reminders and past-due notifications, customer segmentation, and faster renegotiation of delayed receivables . On the payments side, we implemented several initiatives to achieve better discipline in payments, such as rigorous financial planning, centralization of payments on single monthly dates, and negotiating longer payment terms with suppliers. Additionally, the first semester of 2025 will benefit from early collections regarding 2025 sales cycle, which will be normalized throughout the year.

Financial leverage

 
Values in R$ 
'000              1Q25       4Q24       3Q24       2Q24       1Q24 
-------------   ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Financial debt   771,727    762,005    764,693    768,459    762,985 
--------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Accounts 
 payable from 
 business 
 combinations    449,467    436,600    630,267    618,830    616,247 
--------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Total debt      1,221,194  1,198,605  1,394,960  1,387,289  1,379,232 
--------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Cash and cash 
 equivalents     12,345     84,532     96,162     50,868     67,214 
--------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Marketable 
 securities      245,941    111,313    258,945    272,991    242,799 
--------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Net debt         962,908   1,002,760  1,039,853  1,063,430  1,069,219 
--------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Net debt/LTM 
 adjusted 
 EBITDA           2.06       1.97       2.32       2.28       2.22 
--------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 

As of the end of 1Q25, Vasta had a net debt position of R$963 million, a R$40 million decrease compared to 4Q24, mainly due to positive FCF generation, compensated by financial interest costs. Compared to 1Q24, the net debt position decreased R$ 106 million. The net debt/LTM adjusted EBITDA as of 2.06x shows a downward trend being 0.16x less than as of 1Q24.

ESG

Sustainability Report

In August 2024, we disclosed Vasta's third sustainability report regarding the year of 2023 and it was prepared in accordance with international standards and the implementation of our corporate strategy, challenges, and achievements, while also reaffirming our commitment to transparency and sustainability. These include the publication of its second Greenhouse Gas Inventory, the company's adherence to the UN Global Compact, the dedication of 1,991 thousand hours to the Corporate Volunteer Program, the SOMOS Afro program, an affirmative internship program, and the fact that 29% of the seats on the Board of Directors are occupied by women.

The report complies with the Global Reporting Initiative $(GRI)$ 2021 version and considers other standards recognized in Brazil and abroad, such as the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) guidelines for the education sector, the guidelines of the IBC Stakeholder Capitalism Metrics from the World Economic Forum, and the principles of the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC).

The document is available at: https://ir.vastaplatform.com/esg/. Information contained in, or accessible through, our website is not incorporated by reference in, and does not constitute a part of, this press release.

In line with the topics identified in the materiality process, every quarter we present Vasta's most material indicators:

Key Indicators

ENVIRONMENT

 
Water withdrawal(2) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
  SDGs      GRI   Disclosure   Unit  1Q2025  1Q2024   % Y/Y   4Q2024   % Q/Q 
---------  -----  -----------  ----  ------  ------  -------  ------  -------- 
                  Total water 
3, 11, 12  303-3  withdrawal   m(3)  7,343   6,515     13%    7,154     2.6% 
---------  -----  -----------  ----  ------  ------  -------  ------  -------- 
                   Municipal 
                     water 
                   supply(1)    %     100%    100%   0 p.p.    100%    0 p.p. 
---------  -----  -----------  ----  ------  ------  -------  ------  -------- 
                  Groundwater   %      0%      0%    0 p.p.     0%     0 p.p. 
---------  -----  -----------  ----  ------  ------  -------  ------  -------- 
Energy consumption within the organization(2) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
  SDGs      GRI   Disclosure   Unit  1Q2025  1Q2024   % Y/Y   4Q2024   % Q/Q 
---------  -----  -----------  ----  ------  ------  -------  ------  -------- 
                     Total 
                    energy 
 12, 13    302-1  consumption   GJ   3,384   3,339     1%     3,468    -2.4% 
---------  -----  -----------  ----  ------  ------  -------  ------  -------- 
                  Energy from 
                   renewable                           (12 
                  sources(2)    %     66%     78%     p.p.)    74%    (8 p.p.) 
---------  -----  -----------  ----  ------  ------  -------  ------  -------- 
 

The 2024 data was adjusted as part of the annual reparameterization process, since some utility bills may not be available at the time of data closing. The increase in water consumption in the first quarter of 2025 is due to the integration of the new unit, Start Anglo Liceu, offset by the deactivate Anglo Tamandaré unit, which is no longer impacting the data.

SOCIAL

 
Diversity in workforce by employee category 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
SDGs   GRI           Disclosure          Unit  1Q2025  1Q2024    % HA    4Q2024    % HA 
----  -----  --------------------------  ----  ------  ------  --------  ------  --------- 
 5    405-1       C-level -- Women     %        22%     29%    (7 p.p.)   22%     0 p.p. 
----  -----  --------------------------   ---  ------  ------  --------  ------  --------- 
                   C-level -- Men      %        78%     71%     7 p.p.    78%     0 p.p. 
----  -----  --------------------------   ---  ------  ------  --------  ------  --------- 
                 C-level- total(4)       no.     9       7       29%       9       0.0% 
             --------------------------  ----  ------  ------  --------  ------  --------- 
              Leadership (>= managers) % 
                      -- Women                  44%     45%    (1 p.p.)   45%    (1 p.p.) 
             --------------------------   ---  ------  ------  --------  ------  --------- 
               Total - Leadership (>=  % 
                  managers) -- Men              56%     55%     1 p.p.    55%     1 p.p. 
             --------------------------   ---  ------  ------  --------  ------  --------- 
              Leadership (>= managers) 
                    (5) -- total         no.    124     144      -14%     117      6.0% 
             --------------------------  ----  ------  ------  --------  ------  --------- 
                                                                 10.0 
              Academic staff -- Women  %        28%     18%      p.p.     15%     13 p.p. 
             --------------------------   ---  ------  ------  --------  ------  --------- 
                                                                (11.0 
               Academic staff -- Men   %        72%     83%     p.p.)     85%    (13 p.p.) 
             --------------------------   ---  ------  ------  --------  ------  --------- 
             Academic staff (6) - total  no.     96      80      20%       73      31.5% 
             --------------------------  ----  ------  ------  --------  ------  --------- 
             Administrative/Operational% 
                      -- Women                  54%     56%    (2 p.p.)   54%     0 p.p. 
             --------------------------   ---  ------  ------  --------  ------  --------- 
             Administrative/Operational% 
                      -- Male                   46%     44%     2 p.p.    46%     0 p.p. 
             --------------------------   ---  ------  ------  --------  ------  --------- 
             Administrative/Operational 
                    (7) - total          no.   1,229   1,595     -23%    1,215     1.2% 
             --------------------------  ----  ------  ------  --------  ------  --------- 
                 Employees -- Women    %        51%     54%    (3 p.p.)   51%     0 p.p. 
             --------------------------   ---  ------  ------  --------  ------  --------- 
                  Employees -- Men     %        49%     46%     3 p.p.    49%     0 p.p. 
             --------------------------   ---  ------  ------  --------  ------  --------- 
                 Employees - total       no.   1,458   1,831   (0 p.p.)  1,424     2.4% 
----  -----  --------------------------  ----  ------  ------  --------  ------  --------- 
 

Continuing our Diversity and Inclusion efforts, we are committed to promoting inclusion and recognizing the multiple identities that make up both our society and Cogna. On National Trans and Transvestite Visibility Day, we took the opportunity to reaffirm our commitment to the inclusion of the trans and transvestite community, combating discrimination and promoting equal rights. Throughout this week, we emphasized the importance of this date through posts on our internal social network, with the aim of inspiring and mobilizing everyone toward a fairer and more respectful environment. Additionally, in March 2025 we celebrated International Women's Day, a historic occasion that invites us to reflect on the importance of working not only for a diverse job market but for a plural and equitable society. During this period, we highlighted the #WomenWhoEmpower and recognized the talent, dedication, and achievements of our female colleagues, who are essential to the success and growth of Cogna. These actions are crucial in strengthening our commitment to a more inclusive and respectful workplace.

 
Social impact* (8) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 SDGs    GRI             Disclosure            Unit  1S2025   1S2024   2S2024 
-------  ----  ------------------------------  ----  -------  -------  ------- 
                Scholars of the Somos Futuro 
 4, 10    -               Program              no.     229      215      219 
-------  ----  ------------------------------  ----  -------  -------  ------- 
* Indicators presented progressively, referring to the total accumulated since 
the beginning of the year, which is why we are not presenting the variations 
compared to previous semesters. 
 

We continue to maintain the Somos Futuro Program via Instituto SOMOS. The initiative enables public school students to attend high school at one of Vasta's partner schools. In this quarter, 229 young people were studying through the program, receiving didactic and paradidactic material, online school tutoring, mentoring, and access to the entire support network of the program, which includes psychological monitoring, in addition to the scholarship offered by the school.

 
Health and Safety 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
SDGs        GRI          Disclosure      Unit  1Q2025  1Q2024  % HA   4Q2024   % HA 
-----  -------------  -----------------  ----  ------  ------  -----  ------  ------ 
                      Units covered by 
                           the Risk 
                          Management                            0.0            0.0 
  3    403-5, 403-9     Program $(PGR)$     %     100%    100%   p.p.    100%    p.p. 
-----  -------------  -----------------  ----  ------  ------  -----  ------  ------ 
            Trained employees            no.     62     361    -83%     84    -26.2% 
  -------------------------------------  ----  ------  ------  -----  ------  ------ 
      Average hours of training per 
               employee (9)              no.    0.62    1.33   -53%    3.00    -79% 
  -------------------------------------  ----  ------  ------  -----  ------  ------ 
          Injury frequency (10)          rate    -      0.90   -100%   2.31   -100% 
  -------------------------------------  ----  ------  ------  -----  ------  ------ 
        High-consequence injuries        no.     -       -      0%      -       0% 
  -------------------------------------  ----  ------  ------  -----  ------  ------ 
  Recordable work-related injuries (11)  rate    -       -      0%     1.16   -100% 
  -------------------------------------  ----  ------  ------  -----  ------  ------ 
  Fatalities resulted from work-related 
                 injuries                no.     -       -      0%      -       0% 
  -------------------------------------  ----  ------  ------  -----  ------  ------ 
             Fatalities (12)             rate    -       -      0%      -       0% 
  -------------------------------------  ----  ------  ------  -----  ------  ------ 
 

During the period, the main employee accidents involved cuts and punctures to fingers and hands, occurring in circulation areas. Inspections were conducted in the workplaces to identify risk situations and implement preventive plans.

The decrease in the number of trained employees in the first quarter of 2025 is due to the fact that our training programs follow a two-year recycling cycle. In other words, many employees were already trained in previous periods, which naturally reduces the demand for new training sessions at this time. This approach is part of our strategy to keep the team continuously updated, while respecting the established frequency for each topic.

GOVERNANCE

 
Diversity in the Board of Directors (gender) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------- 
SDGs   GRI   Disclosure  Unit  1Q2025  1Q2024   % HA   4Q2024   % HA 
----  -----  ----------  ----  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------ 
 5    405-1   Members    no.     7       7       0%      7       0% 
----  -----  ----------  ----  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------ 
               Women      %     29%     29%    0 p.p.   29%    0 p.p. 
----  -----  ----------  ----  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------ 
 
 
Ethical conduct 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
SDGs    GRI       Disclosure     Unit  1Q2025  1Q2024   % HA    4Q2024   % HA 
-----  ------  ----------------  ----  ------  ------  -------  ------  ------ 
                Cases recorded 
                    in our 
                 Confidential 
                Ethics Hotline 
 16     2-25         (13)        no.     17      9       89%      32     -47% 
-----  ------  ----------------  ----  ------  ------  -------  ------  ------ 
                  Grievances 
                  regarding 
                discrimination 
               received through 
               our Confidential 
                Ethics Hotline 
 10    406-1         (13)        no.     1       -       0%       -       0% 
-----  ------  ----------------  ----  ------  ------  -------  ------  ------ 
     Confirmed incidents of                              0.0 
       discrimination (13)       no.     -       -      p.p.      -       0% 
  -----------------------------  ----  ------  ------  -------  ------  ------ 
                Employees who 
                have received 
                 training on 
               anti-corruption 
                 policies and                            0.0 
  5    405-1      procedures      %     100%    100%    p.p.     100%   0 p.p. 
-----  ------  ----------------  ----  ------  ------  -------  ------  ------ 
  Operations assessed for risks                          0.0 
      related to corruption       %     100%    100%    p.p.     100%   0 p.p. 
  -----------------------------  ----  ------  ------  -------  ------  ------ 
     Confirmed incidents of 
            corruption           no.     -       -       0%       -       0% 
  -----------------------------  ----  ------  ------  -------  ------  ------ 
NA: Not available: quarterly disclosure began in the second quarter of 2023. 
It used to be reported annually in Sustainability Reports. 
 

We expanded the disclosure of the confidential reporting channel with the goal of reaching a broader audience, including locations where this communication was previously unavailable. To achieve this, we installed signs with QR codes in corporate offices, distribution centers, and educational institutions, and also made the access link available directly on the student portal. This increased visibility and ease of access may have contributed to the rise in the number of cases reported this quarter, reflecting greater awareness and trust in using the channel.

 
Compliance* 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
SDGs        GRI         Disclosure         Unit      1Q2025  1Q2024  % HA  4Q2024  % HA 
-----  -------------  ---------------  ------------  ------  ------  ----  ------  ---- 
                         Fines for 
                         social and 
                          economic 
 16    307-1, 419-1    noncompliance   R$ thousand     0       0      0%     0      0% 
-----  -------------  ---------------  ------------  ------  ------  ----  ------  ---- 
   Non-financial 
   sanctions for 
     social and 
      economic 
   non-compliance                no.                   0       0      0%     0      0% 
  ---------------  --------------------------------  ------  ------  ----  ------  ---- 
     Fines for 
   environmental 
   noncompliance             R$ thousand               0       0      0%     0      0% 
  ---------------  --------------------------------  ------  ------  ----  ------  ---- 
   Non-financial 
   sanctions for 
   environmental 
   non-compliance                no.                   0       0      0%     0      0% 
  ---------------  --------------------------------  ------  ------  ----  ------  ---- 
* Only cases deemed material, i.e., cases that harm Vasta's image, which lead to a halt 
in operations, or where the amounts involved are over R$1 million. 
 

We did not record significant sanctions or fines related to economic and social issues, except for the normal course of business.

 
Customer data privacy 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
SDGs    GRI         Disclosure       Unit   1Q2025  1Q2024  % HA  4Q2024  % HA 
-----  ------  --------------------  -----  ------  ------  ----  ------  ---- 
               External complaints 
                 substantiated by 
 16    418-1     the organization     no.     27      7     286%    4     800% 
-----  ------  --------------------  -----  ------  ------  ----  ------  ---- 
  Complaints received 
     from regulatory 
   agencies or similar 
     official bodies           no.            0       0      0%     0      0% 
  --------------------  ------------------  ------  ------  ----  ------  ---- 
  Cases identified of 
   leakage, theft, or 
    loss of customer 
          data                 no.            0       0      0%     0      0% 
  --------------------  ------------------  ------  ------  ----  ------  ---- 
 

The increase in the number of complaints in the first quarter of 2025 can be attributed to the student enrollment period, which led to a higher volume of requests and inquiries regarding the handling of personal data. We have added a sorting and reclassification feature allowing us, after analysis of the case, to reclassify requests based on whether they fact relate to rights of data subjects under the Brazilian data protection regulation

 
FOOTNOTES: 
SDG   Sustainable Development Goal. Indicates goal to which the actions 
      monitored contribute. 
GRI   Global Reporting Initiative. Lists the GRI standard indicators related 
      to the data monitored. 
ND    Indicator discontinued or not measured in the quarter. 
NM    Not meaningful 
1     Based on invoices from sanitation concessionaires. 
2     Acquired from the free energy market. 
3     n.a. 
4     Takes into the account the positions of CEO, vice presidents and 
      director reporting directly to the CEO 
5     Management, senior management and leadership positions not reporting 
      directly to the CEO 
6     Course coordinators, teachers, and tutors. 
7     Corporate coordination, specialists, adjuncts, assistants and analysts. 
8     Indicators reported on semi-annual basis (2Q and 4Q). 
9     Total hours of training/employees trained. 
10    Total accidents (with and without leave)/ Total man/hours worked (MHW) x 
      1,000,000 
11    Work-related injury (excluding fatalities) from which the worker cannot 
      recover fully to pre-injury health status within 6 months. Formula: 
      Number of injuries/MHW x 1.000.000. 
12    Fatalities/ MHW x 1,000,000. 
13    Indicators measured from the first quarter of 2023. It used to be 
      reported annually in Sustainability Reports 
 

CONFERENCE CALL INFORMATION

Vasta will discuss its first quarter 2025 results on May 8, 2025, via a conference call at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. To access the call (ID: 3871721), please dial: +1 (888) 660-6819 or +1 (929) 203-1989. A live and archived webcast of the call will be available on the Investor Relations section of the Company's website at https://ir.vastaplatform.com. Information contained in, or accessible through, our website is not incorporated by reference in, and does not constitute a part of, this press release.

ABOUT VASTA

Vasta is a leading, high-growth education company in Brazil powered by technology, providing end-to-end educational and digital solutions that cater to all needs of private schools operating in the K-12 educational segment, ultimately benefiting all of Vasta's stakeholders, including students, parents, educators, administrators, and private school owners. Vasta's mission is to help private K-12 schools to be better and more profitable, supporting their digital transformation. Vasta believes it is uniquely positioned to help schools in Brazil undergo the process of digital transformation and bring their education skill set to the 21st century. Vasta promotes the unified use of technology in K-12 education with enhanced data and actionable insight for educators, increased collaboration among support staff and improvements in production, efficiency and quality. For more information, please visit ir.vastaplatform.com. Information contained in, or accessible through, our website is not incorporated by reference in, and does not constitute a part of, this press release.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release contains forward-looking statements that can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as "anticipate," "believe," "could," "expect," "should," "plan," "intend," "estimate" and "potential," among others. Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places in this press release and include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our intent, belief or current expectations. Forward-looking statements are based on our management's beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements due to of various factors, including (i) general economic, financial, political, demographic and business conditions in Brazil, as well as any other countries we may serve in the future and their impact on our business; (ii) fluctuations in interest, inflation and exchange rates in Brazil and any other countries we may serve in the future; (iii) our ability to implement our business strategy and expand our portfolio of products and services; (iv) our ability to adapt to technological changes in the educational sector; (v) the availability of government authorizations on terms and conditions and within periods acceptable to us; (vi) our ability to continue attracting and retaining new partner schools and students; (vii) our ability to maintain the academic quality of our programs; (viii) the availability of qualified personnel and the ability to retain such personnel; (ix) changes in the financial condition of the students enrolling in our programs in general and in the competitive conditions in the education industry; (x) our capitalization and level of indebtedness; (xi) the interests of our controlling shareholder; (xii) changes in government regulations applicable to the education industry in Brazil; (xiii) government interventions in education industry programs, that affect the economic or tax regime, the collection of tuition fees or the regulatory framework applicable to educational institutions; (xiv) cancellations of contracts within the solutions we characterize as subscription arrangements or limitations on our ability to increase the rates we charge for the services we characterize as subscription arrangements; (xv) our ability to compete and conduct our business in the future; (xvi) our ability to anticipate changes in the business, changes in regulation or the materialization of existing and potential new risks; (xvii) the success of operating initiatives, including advertising and promotional efforts and new product, service and concept development by us and our competitors; (xviii) changes in consumer demands and preferences and technological advances, and our ability to innovate to respond to such changes; (xix) changes in labor, distribution and other operating costs; our compliance with, and changes to, government laws, regulations and tax matters that currently apply to us; (xx) the effectiveness of our risk management policies and procedures, including our internal control over financial reporting; (xxi) health crises, including due to pandemics such as the COVID-19 pandemic and government measures taken in response thereto; (xxii) other factors that may affect our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations; and (xxiii) other risk factors discussed under "Risk Factors". Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update them in light of new information or future developments or to release publicly any revisions to these statements in order to reflect later events or circumstances or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

This press release presents our EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted net (loss) profit and Free cash flow (FCF), which is information provided for the convenience of investors. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are among the key performance indicators used by us to measure financial operating performance. Our management believes that these Non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors and shareholders. We also use these measures internally to establish budgets and operational goals to manage and monitor our business, evaluate our underlying historical performance and business strategies and to report our results to the board of directors.

We calculate EBITDA as net (loss) profit for the period/year plus income taxes and social contribution plus/minus net finance result plus depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA measure provides useful information to assess our operational performance.

We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA plus/minus: (a) income tax and social contribution; (b) net finance result; (c) depreciation and amortization; (d) share-based compensation expenses, mainly due to the grant of additional shares to Somos' employees in connection with the change of control of Somos to Cogna (for further information refer to note 23 to the audited consolidated financial statements); (e) provision for risks of tax, civil and labor losses regarding penalties, related to income tax positions taken by the Predecessor Somos -- Anglo and Vasta in connection with a corporate reorganization carried out by the Predecessor Somos -- Anglo; (f) Bonus IPO, which refers to bonus paid to certain executives and employees based on restricted share units; and (g) expenses with contractual termination of employees due to organizational restructuring. We understand that such adjustments are relevant and should be considered when calculating our Adjusted EBITDA, which is a practical measure to assess our operational performance that allows us to compare it with other companies that operates in the same segment.

We calculate Adjusted net (loss) profit as the (loss) profit for the period/year as presented in Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income adjusted by the same Adjusted EBITDA items, however, added by (a) Amortization of intangible assets from Business Combination and (b) Tax shield of 34% generated by the aforementioned adjustments.

We calculate Free cash flow (FCF) as the cash from operating activities as presented in the Statement of Cash Flows less (a) income tax and social contribution paid; (b) tax, civil and labor proceedings paid; (c) interest lease liabilities paid; (d) acquisition of property, plant and equipment; (e) additions to intangible assets; and (f) lease liabilities paid.

We understand that, although Adjusted net (loss) profit, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Free cash flow (FCF) are used by investors and securities analysts in their evaluation of companies, these measures have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our results of operations as reported under IFRS. Additionally, our calculations of Adjusted net (loss) profit, Adjusted EBITDA, and Free cash flow (FCF) may be different from the calculation used by other companies, including our competitors in the education services industry, and therefore, our measures may not be comparable to those of other companies.

REVENUE RECOGNITION AND SEASONALITY

Our main deliveries of printed and digital materials to our customers occur in the last quarter of each year (typically in November and December), and in the first quarter of each subsequent year (typically in February and March), and revenue is recognized when the customers obtain control over the materials. In addition, the printed and digital materials we provide in the fourth quarter are used by our customers in the following school year and, therefore, our fourth quarter results reflect the growth in the number of our students from one school year to the next, leading to higher revenue in general in our fourth quarter compared with the preceding quarters in each year. Consequently, in aggregate, the seasonality of our revenues generally produces higher revenues in the first and fourth quarters of our fiscal year. Thus, the numbers for the second quarter and third quarter are usually less relevant. In addition, we generally bill our customers during the first half of each school year (which starts in January), which generally results in a higher cash position in the first half of each year compared to the second half.

A significant part of our expenses is also seasonal. Due to the nature of our business cycle, we need significant working capital, typically in September or October of each year, to cover costs related to production and inventory accumulation, selling and marketing expenses, and delivery of our teaching materials at the end of each year in preparation for the beginning of each school year. As a result, these operating expenses are generally incurred between September and December of each year.

Purchases through our Livro Fácil e-commerce platform are also very intense during the back-to-school period, between November, when school enrollment takes place and families plan to anticipate the purchase of products and services, and February of the following year, when classes are about to start. Thus, e-commerce revenue is mainly concentrated in the first and fourth quarters of the year.

KEY BUSINESS METRICS

Annual Contract Value, or ACV, is a non-accounting managerial metric and represents our partner schools' commitment to pay for our solutions offerings. We believe it is a meaningful indicator of demand for our solutions. We consider ACV is a helpful metric because it is designed to show amounts that we expect to be recognized as revenue from subscription services for the 12-month period between October 1 of one fiscal year through September 30 of the following fiscal year. We define ACV as the revenue we would expect to recognize from a partner school in each school year, based on the number of students who have contracted our services, or "enrolled students," that will access our content at such partner school in such school year. We calculate ACV by multiplying the number of enrolled students at each school with the average ticket per student per year; the related number of enrolled students and average ticket per student per year are each calculated in accordance with the terms of each contract with the related school. Although our contracts with our schools are typically for 4-year terms, we record one year of revenue under such contracts as ACV. ACV is calculated based on the sum of actual contracts signed during the sales period and assumes the historical rates of returned goods from customers for the preceding 24-month period. Since the actual rates of returned goods from sales during the period may be different from the historical average rates and the actual volume of merchandise ordered by our customers may be different from the contracted amount, the actual revenue recognized during each period of a sales cycle may be different from the ACV for the respective sales cycle. Our reported ACV is subject to risks associated with, among other things, economic conditions and the markets in which we operate, including risks that our contracts may be canceled or adjusted (including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic).

 
                            FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
                Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 
 
Assets                                     March 31, 2025  December 31, 2024 
                                           --------------  ----------------- 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents                          12,345             84,532 
Marketable securities                             245,941            111,313 
Trade receivables                                 859,079            863,244 
Inventories                                       266,013            276,781 
Prepayments                                        87,989             80,993 
Taxes recoverable                                  24,422             20,813 
Income tax and social contribution 
 recoverable                                       14,539             13,631 
Other receivables                                   1,341              1,304 
Related parties -- other receivables                7,956             13,714 
                                           --------------  ----------------- 
Total current assets                            1,519,625          1,466,325 
                                           --------------  ----------------- 
 
Non-current assets 
Judicial deposits and escrow accounts             158,927            154,452 
Deferred income tax and social 
 contribution                                     207,513            208,849 
Equity accounted investees                         50,262             52,184 
Other investments and interests in 
 entities                                           1,608              1,608 
Property, plant and equipment                     154,008            160,952 
Intangible assets and goodwill                  5,122,213          5,160,785 
                                           --------------  ----------------- 
Total non-current assets                        5,694,531          5,738,830 
                                           --------------  ----------------- 
 
Total Assets                                    7,214,156          7,205,155 
                                           ==============  ================= 
 
 
         Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (continued) 
 
Liabilities                                March 31, 2025  December 31, 2024 
                                           --------------  ----------------- 
Current liabilities 
Bonds                                             273,907            264,484 
Suppliers                                         204,703            240,192 
Reverse factoring                                 307,618            302,608 
Lease liabilities                                  23,253             22,133 
Income tax and social contribution 
 payable                                            2,670              2,146 
Taxes payable                                       6,707              4,583 
Salaries and social contributions                 121,401            101,958 
Contractual obligations and deferred 
 income                                            43,164             40,565 
Accounts payable for business combination         224,643            215,237 
Other liabilities                                  30,268             19,944 
Other liabilities - related parties                13,712             30,322 
                                           --------------  ----------------- 
Total current liabilities                       1,252,046          1,244,172 
                                           --------------  ----------------- 
 
Non-current liabilities 
Bonds                                             497,820            497,521 
Lease liabilities                                  87,127             89,240 
Accounts payable for business combination         224,824            221,363 
Provision for tax, civil and labor losses         158,089            157,123 
Other liabilities                                   2,540              2,425 
                                           --------------  ----------------- 
Total non-current liabilities                     970,400            967,672 
                                           --------------  ----------------- 
 
Total current and non-current liabilities       2,222,446          2,211,844 
                                           --------------  ----------------- 
 
Shareholder's Equity 
Share capital                                   4,820,815          4,820,815 
Capital reserve                                    92,505             90,909 
Treasury shares                                  (74,462)           (74,641) 
Accumulated losses                                151,661            154,928 
                                           --------------  ----------------- 
Total Shareholder's Equity                      4,990,519          4,992,011 
                                           --------------  ----------------- 
 
Interest of non-controlling shareholders            1,191              1,300 
 
Total Shareholder's Equity                      4,991,710          4,993,311 
                                           --------------  ----------------- 
 
Total Liabilities and Shareholder's 
 Equity                                         7,214,156          7,205,155 
                                           ==============  ================= 
 
 
                      Consolidated Income Statement 
 
                                            March 31, 2025  March 31, 2024 
                                            --------------  -------------- 
 
Net revenue from sales and services                430,392         460,716 
Sales                                              404,602         442,545 
Services                                            25,790          18,171 
 
Cost of goods sold and services                  (141,213)       (140,083) 
 
Gross profit                                       289,179         320,633 
 
Operating income (expenses)                      (242,871)       (224,582) 
General and administrative expenses              (132,690)       (139,902) 
Commercial expenses                               (97,699)        (73,260) 
Impairment losses on trade receivables            (12,546)        (13,205) 
Other operating income                                  64           1,980 
Other operating expenses                                 -           (195) 
 
Share of loss equity-accounted investees           (1,922)         (3,060) 
 
Profit before finance result and taxes              44,386          92,991 
 
Finance result                                    (45,713)        (56,267) 
Finance income                                      12,631          13,543 
Finance costs                                     (58,344)        (69,810) 
 
(Loss) profit before income tax and social 
 contribution                                      (1,327)          36,724 
 
Income tax and social contribution 
Current                                              (713)         (6,973) 
Deferred                                           (1,336)         (7,809) 
                                                   (2,049)        (14,782) 
 
(Loss) profit for the period                       (3,376)          21,942 
 
Allocated to: 
    Controlling shareholders                       (3,267)          22,172 
    Non-controlling shareholders                     (109)           (230) 
 
 
                   Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
 
                                                        2025       2024 
                                                      ---------  --------- 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
(Loss) profit before income tax and social 
 contribution                                           (1,327)     36,724 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation and amortization                            76,424     69,534 
Share of loss profit of equity-accounted investees        1,922      3,060 
Impairment losses on trade receivables                   12,546     13,205 
(Reversal) provision for tax, civil and labor losses 
 net                                                      (599)        289 
Interest on provision for tax, civil and labor 
 losses                                                   2,251     12,273 
Interest and transaction costs on bonds                  26,253     24,366 
Contractual obligations and right to returned goods       (129)      9,293 
Interest on accounts payable for business 
 combination                                             12,867     15,664 
Interest on suppliers                                    10,109     12,500 
Share-based payment expense                               1,775      2,939 
Interest on lease liabilities                             2,998      2,113 
Interest on marketable securities                       (4,797)    (5,786) 
Cancellations of right-of-use contracts                     (8)    (1,951) 
Residual value of disposals of property and 
 equipment and intangible assets                              -        943 
                                                      ---------  --------- 
                                                        140,287    195,166 
Changes in 
Trade receivables                                       (8,381)   (86,715) 
Inventories                                              13,921      7,201 
Prepayments                                             (6,137)    (4,469) 
Taxes recoverable                                       (5,230)   (11,194) 
Judicial deposits                                       (4,439)    (5,379) 
Other receivables                                          (37)      (675) 
Related parties -- other receivables                      5,758    (4,980) 
Suppliers                                              (40,588)   (21,320) 
Salaries and social charges                              19,443     16,540 
Tax payable                                               2,648     11,751 
Contractual obligations and deferred income             (1,284)      4,199 
Other liabilities                                        10,438    (4,191) 
Other liabilities - related parties                    (16,609)      6,412 
                                                      ---------  --------- 
Cash generated from operating activities                109,788    102,346 
Payment of interest on leases                           (2,938)    (2,029) 
Payment of interest on bonds                           (16,531)   (53,423) 
Payment of interest on business combinations                  -    (2,590) 
Payment of provision for tax, civil and labor losses      (722)      (134) 
                                                      ---------  --------- 
Net cash from operating activities                       89,597     44,170 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Acquisition of property and equipment                   (1,462)    (8,982) 
Additions of intangible assets                         (24,956)   (34,776) 
Proceeds from investment in marketable securities       189,206    275,143 
Purchase of investment in marketable securities       (319,037)  (266,215) 
                                                      ---------  --------- 
Net cash used in investing activities                 (156,249)   (34,830) 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Purchase of treasury shares                                   -   (22,531) 
Lease liabilities paid                                  (5,535)    (4,300) 
Payments of accounts payable for business 
 combination                                                  -   (11,159) 
                                                      ---------  --------- 
Net cash used in financing activities                   (5,535)   (37,990) 
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS              (72,187)   (28,650) 
                                                      ---------  --------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period         84,532     95,864 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period               12,345     67,214 
                                                      ---------  --------- 
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS              (72,187)   (28,650) 
                                                      ---------  --------- 
 

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250508238516/en/

 
    CONTACT:    Investor Relations 

ir@vastaplatform.com

 
 

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

May 08, 2025 16:45 ET (20:45 GMT)

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