US natgas prices jump 8% to 3-week high on lower output, higher demand

Reuters
06-02
US natgas prices jump 8% to 3-week high on lower output, higher demand

Oil price spike helps boost gas prices

US LNG exports to decline due Sabine Pass plant maintenance

Gas storage seen at 4% above normal levels

By Scott DiSavino

June 2 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures jumped about 8% to a three-week high on Monday on a drop in output forecasts for warmer weather and higher demand this week than previously expected.

Analysts said gas prices also gained some support from a 5% increase in U.S. oil futures CLc1 after OPEC+ kept its output increase unchanged. O/R

Gas futures NGc1 for July delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose 27.3 cents, or 7.9%, to $3.72 per million British thermal units, putting the contract on track for its highest close since May 9.

Even though gas futures rose 3% last week, speculators cut their net long futures and options positions on the New York Mercantile and Intercontinental exchanges for a second week in a row to their lowest since December 2024, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission's Commitments of Traders report showed.

Analysts, meanwhile, forecast gas stockpiles - already about 4% above the five-year (2020-2024) average - rose by more than usual for a seventh week in a row during the week ended May 30. EIA/GAS GAS/POLL

SUPPLY AND DEMAND

Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states fell to 104.0 billion cubic feet per day so far in June, down 105.1 bcfd in May and a monthly record high of 105.8 bcfd in April. Analysts noted output data from early in the month was often revised.

Energy traders said output reductions over the past month or so were primarily due to normal spring maintenance on gas pipelines. Energy firms usually work on gas pipes and other equipment in the spring and autumn when demand for the fuel for heating or cooling is low.

But, some analysts also noted that several energy firms have cut spending on oil drilling due to a 12% decline in oil prices CLc1 so far this year. That drop in oil drilling also reduces the amount of gas pulled out of the ground that is associated with that oil production.

About 37% of U.S. gas production comes from associated gas, according to federal energy data.

Meteorologists projected weather across the Lower 48 states would remain mostly warmer than normal through June 17.

LSEG forecast average gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, will rise from 97.4 bcfd this week to 99.9 bcfd next week. The forecast for this week was higher than LSEG's outlook on Friday, while its forecast for next week was lower.

The average amount of gas flowing to the eight big LNG export plants operating in the U.S. fell to 14.1 bcfd so far in June, down from 15.0 bcfd in May and a monthly record high of 16.0 bcfd in April.

Energy traders said LNG feedgas reductions over the past month or so was primarily due to normal spring maintenance, including about three-weeks of planned work at Cheniere Energy's LNG.N 4.5-bcfd Sabine Pass plant in Louisiana from around May 31-June 22.

Gas flows to Sabine have held at a 23-month low of around 3.1 bcfd since May 31. That compares with an average of 4.3 bcfd over the prior seven days.

The U.S. became the world's biggest LNG supplier in 2023, surpassing Australia and Qatar, as surging global prices fed demand for more exports, due in part to supply disruptions and sanctions linked to Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

Gas was trading around $12 per mmBtu at both the Dutch Title Transfer Facility TRNLTTFMc1 benchmark in Europe and the Japan Korea Marker JKMc1 benchmark in Asia. NG/EU

Week ended May 30 Forecast

Week ended May 23 Actual

Year ago May 30

Five-year average

May 30

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

+109

+101

+94

+98

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

2,585

2,476

2,886

2,481

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

+4.2%

+3.9%

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2024

Five-Year Average (2019-2023)

Henry Hub NGc1

3.69

3.45

2.81

2.41

3.52

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1

11.81

11.21

10.87

10.95

15.47

Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1

12.16

12.30

12.30

11.89

15.23

LSEG Heating $(HDD.UK)$, Cooling $(CDD.AU)$ and Total (TDD) Degree Days

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS HDDs

12

15

10

18

23

U.S. GFS CDDs

160

152

160

143

130

U.S. GFS TDDs

172

167

170

161

153

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2020-2024)Average For Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

105.4

104.7

104.9

101.2

96.8

U.S. Imports from Canada

8.0

7.5

7.1

N/A

7.3

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total U.S. Supply

113.4

112.1

111.9

N/A

104.1

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

U.S. Exports to Canada

1.6

1.7

1.7

N/A

2.3

U.S. Exports to Mexico

7.4

7.2

7.2

N/A

6.3

U.S. LNG Exports

15.1

15.0

14.7

13.2

9.1

U.S. Commercial

5.0

4.7

4.6

4.5

4.8

U.S. Residential

4.8

4.2

3.8

3.8

4.3

U.S. Power Plant

31.6

35.1

38.4

37.0

38.0

U.S. Industrial

22.4

22.3

22.2

21.6

21.5

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.2

5.2

5.2

5.2

5.2

U.S. Pipe Distribution

1.9

2.0

2.0

1.9

2.8

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

Total U.S. Consumption

71.0

73.6

76.2

74.1

76.8

Total U.S. Demand

95.0

97.4

99.9

N/A

88.2

N/A is Not Available

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30)

2025 Current Day

% of Normal Forecast

2025

Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2024

% of Normal Actual

2023

% of Normal Actual

2022

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

79

81

74

83

107

Jan-Jul

80

81

76

77

102

Oct-Sep

82

83

77

76

103

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended Jun 6

Week ended May 30

2024

2023

2022

Wind

8

10

11

10

11

Solar

9

8

5

4

3

Hydro

8

8

6

6

6

Other

1

1

1

2

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

39

39

42

41

38

Coal

15

15

16

17

21

Nuclear

20

19

19

19

19

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL

2.86

2.97

Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL

1.65

1.76

PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL

3.15

3.25

Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL

1.55

1.69

Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL

2.40

2.76

Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL

2.21

4.00

SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL

3.10

3.42

Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL

1.59

1.94

AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL

0.78

1.26

ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX

32.00

34.20

PJM West E-PJWHDAP-IDX

33.29

37.85

Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX

40.09

49.01

Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX

36.01

51.60

SP-15 W-SP15-IDX

20.27

36.64

(Reporting by Scott DiSavino, Editing by Nick Zieminski)

((scott.disavino@thomsonreuters.com; +1 332 219 1922; Reuters Messaging: scott.disavino.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net))

For gas data on the LSEG terminal type ENERGY in the search bar and then go to the GAS drop down and the NORTH AMERICA drop down.

For Interactive Map, type 'Interactive Map' in the box at upper left of the LSEG terminal

For graphics on Baker Hughes rig counts, see: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/15/rigcount/index.html

For next-day SNL U.S. gas prices, see: 0#SNL-NG

For next-day SNL U.S. power prices, see: 0#SNL-PWR

For U.S. natgas price and storage polls, see: NGAS/POLL

For U.S. nuclear power outages, see: NUKE/

For U.S. Northwest hydro power report, see: NWRFC

For U.S./Canada natural gas rig count vs Henry Hub futures price, see: http://tmsnrt.rs/2eT9k44

For the U.S. natural gas speed guide, see: USGAS

For the U.S. power speed guide, see: USPOWER

To determine CFTC managed money net position add (NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023651MNET) plus (ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023391MNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 303565BMNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub penultimate gas swaps 303565CMNET divided by four)

NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023651

NYMEX Henry Hub futures only 0#1CFTC023651

ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023391

NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 0#3CFTC03565B

NYMEX Henry Hub Penultimate gas swaps 0#3CFTC03565C

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