亚马逊再裁员1.4万人，美国就业市场进入寒冬

财富FORTUNE

10/30

亚马逊员工在分拣包裹。图片来源：Elijah Nouvelage/Bloomberg via Getty Images亚马逊（Amazon）将裁减约1.4万个企业职能岗位。这家在线零售巨头正加大AI领域的投入，同时在其他环节削减成本。自2021年上任以来，首席执行官安迪·贾西 (Andy Jassy) 一直积极推行降本措施。他在今年6月曾表示，预计生成式AI将在未来几年内减少亚马逊的企业员工数量。...

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一直积极推行降本措施。他在今年6月曾表示，预计生成式AI将在未来几年内减少亚马逊的企业员工数量。...</p>\n\n<a href=\"http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN20251030221528a6d70397&s=b\">网页链接</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","isBrief":false,"type":0,"news_type":1,"symbol":"LU2275660780.HKD","symbol_name":"SCHRODER ISF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE EQUITY \"A\" (HKD) ACC","start_time":0,"source_url":"http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN20251030221528a6d70397&s=b","article_id":"2579123232","we_media_id":null,"thumbnails":[],"rights":{"source":"tencent","url":"http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN20251030221528a6d70397&s=b","rn_cache_url":null,"customStyle":"body{padding-top:10px;}#news_title{font-weight:bold;#titleStyle#;}#news_description span{font-size:12px;#descriptionStyle#;}.footer-note{#statement#}","selectors":".mod-LoadTzbdNews, body","filters":".relate-stock, .hot-list, .recom-box, .wx-sou","directOrigin":true},"url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2579123232","pubTimestamp":1761829626,"columns":[],"sourceInfo":{"source_id":"tencent","name":"腾讯"},"weMediaInfo":null,"summary":"受裁员影响的团队和个人于周二收到通知。亚马逊拥有约35万名企业职能员工，总员工数约为156万人。本周二的裁员表明，亚马逊仍在努力调整其员工规模，并且这一过程可能尚未结束。这是自2023年以来亚马逊最大规模的裁员，当时该公司裁掉了2.7万个岗位。亚马逊尚未表示是否会进行更多裁员。然而，多年来一直是美国经济支柱的就业市场正显现疲软迹象。然而，亚马逊公司本月表示，将招聘25万名季节性员工，与去年假日季持平。","collect":0,"end_time":0,"defaultTopTitle":"qq.com","property":[],"viewcount":null,"language":"zh","relate_stocks":{"LU2275660780.HKD":"SCHRODER ISF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE EQUITY \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU0170899867.USD":"EASTSPRING INVESTMENTS WORLD VALUE EQUITY  \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU2420271590.USD":"ALLIANZ SELECT INCOME AND GROWTH \"AT\" (USD) ACC","BK4592":"伊斯兰概念","LU2552382215.SGD":"WELLINGTON US BRAND POWER \"A\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU0096362180.USD":"CT (LUX) I GLOBAL FOCUS \"DU\" (USD)","SGXZ99366536.SGD":"United Global Innovation A Acc SGD-H","LU1718418525.SGD":"JPMorgan 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一直积极推行降本措施。他在今年6月曾表示，预计生成式AI将在未来几年内减少亚马逊的企业员工数量。贾西当时称，亚马逊正在开发或已经完成的生成式AI服务和应用超过1,000项，但这个数字只是其计划构建的“极小一部分”。在宣布计划投资100亿美元在北卡罗来纳州建设园区以扩展其云计算和AI基础设施后，贾西鼓励员工积极投身于公司的AI计划。自2024年初以来，亚马逊已承诺在密西西比州、印第安纳州、俄亥俄州和北卡罗来纳州的数据中心项目上各投入约100亿美元，以加强其基础设施，试图跟上其他在AI领域取得飞跃的科技巨头。亚马逊正与OpenAI、谷歌 (Google)、微软 (Microsoft)、Meta等公司竞争。在5月份与行业分析师的电话会议中，贾西表示，公司旗下亚马逊云科技 (Amazon Web Services, AWS) 业务的增长潜力巨大。他表示：“如果你坚信公司的使命是让客户的日常生活日益便捷和美好，并且相信所有客户体验都将通过AI重塑，那么你就会在AI上进行非常激进的投资——这正是我们在做的。你可以从我们在亚马逊各处正在构建的1,000多个AI应用中看到这一点，也可以从我们名为Alexa+的新一代语音助手中看到这一点。”受裁员影响的团队和个人于周二收到通知。亚马逊人力体验与技术高级副总裁贝丝·加莱蒂 (Beth Galetti) 周二在致员工的信中写道，大部分员工将有90天时间在公司内部寻找新职位。那些无法在公司内找到新职位或选择不寻找新职位的员工将获得过渡性支持，包括遣散费、再就业服务和医疗保险福利。亚马逊拥有约35万名企业职能员工，总员工数约为156万人。周二宣布的裁员规模约占其企业职能员工总数的4%。疫情期间，由于数百万人居家生活并增加了在线支出，亚马逊的员工数量翻了一番。随后的几年里，大型科技和零售公司裁减了数千个岗位以使支出回归合理水平。本周二的裁员表明，亚马逊仍在努力调整其员工规模，并且这一过程可能尚未结束。这是自2023年以来亚马逊最大规模的裁员，当时该公司裁掉了2.7万个岗位。那轮裁员是分批次进行的：当年3月裁减了9,000个岗位，两个月后又裁减了1.8万名员工。亚马逊尚未表示是否会进行更多裁员。然而，多年来一直是美国经济支柱的就业市场正显现疲软迹象。尽管裁员规模有限，但招聘活动也同样低迷。由于政府停摆，官方的雇佣数据暂未公布；但本月早些时候，薪资服务公司ADP的一项调查显示，9月份私营部门意外减少了3.2万个工作岗位。由于对美国经济和关税政策的不确定性，许多零售商今年都在缩减季节性招聘。然而，亚马逊公司本月表示，将招聘25万名季节性员工，与去年假日季持平。GlobalData董事总经理尼尔·桑德斯 (Neil Saunders) 在一份声明中表示，此次裁员“意味着亚马逊正在对其企业员工队伍进行一次深度清理”。他表示：“与塔吉特 (Target) 的裁员不同，亚马逊是在实力雄厚的情况下进行运营。公司一直保持着良好的增长，并且在美国及海外市场仍有很大的扩张空间。”但桑德斯指出，随着全球市场趋紧和基础成本上升，亚马逊也无法免受外部因素的影响。他表示：“如果亚马逊希望继续保持良好的盈利表现，就必须采取行动。考虑到公司在物流和AI等领域的巨额投资，这一点尤其重要。在某种程度上，这是一个从人力资本转向技术基础设施的临界点。”（财富中文网）作者：Michelle Chapman，美联社","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"-1","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0,"need_auth":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"}}}