马斯克警告：如果没有AI和机器人美国1000%会破产

商业周刊

02/09

特斯拉CEO埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)近日在做客Dwarkesh Patel的播客节目时谈到，AI和机器人是唯一能解决美国债务危机的手段，否则美国1000%会破产。与他一同出现在节目中的还有Stripe联合创始人兼总裁约翰·科里森(John Collison)。马斯克指出，美国38.5万亿美元国债的年利息支出已达1万亿美元，超过国防预算及医疗保险等社会福利支出。“如果没有AI和机器人，我们...

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Collison)。马斯克指出，美国38.5万亿美元国债的年利息支出已达1万亿美元，超过国防预算及医疗保险等社会福利支出。“如果没有AI和机器人，我们...</p>\n\n<a href=\"http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN20260209175810a48eaedd&s=b\">网页链接</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","isBrief":false,"type":0,"news_type":1,"symbol":"LU1861220033.SGD","symbol_name":"Blackrock Next Generation Technology A2 SGD-H","start_time":0,"source_url":"http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN20260209175810a48eaedd&s=b","article_id":"2610350856","we_media_id":null,"thumbnails":[],"rights":{"source":"tencent","url":"http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN20260209175810a48eaedd&s=b","rn_cache_url":null,"customStyle":"body{padding-top:10px;}#news_title{font-weight:bold;#titleStyle#;}#news_description span{font-size:12px;#descriptionStyle#;}.footer-note{#statement#}","selectors":".mod-LoadTzbdNews, body","filters":".relate-stock, .hot-list, .recom-box, 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USD"},"translate_title":"Musk warns: Without AI and robots, the United States will be 1000% bankrupt","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"TSDD":0.6,"UFO":0.6,"TSLG":0.6,"TSLP":0.6,"TSII":0.6,"TSLA":1.95,"CRSH":0.6,"TSYY":0.6,"TSLQ":0.6,"TSLW":0.6,"TSLR":0.6,"TSLY":0.6,"TSLO":0.6,"TSLZ":0.6,"TSLT":0.6,"TSLI":0.6,"TESL":0.6,"TSLL":0.6,"TSLS":0.6,"07766":0.6,"TSL":0.6},"content_text":"特斯拉CEO埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)近日在做客Dwarkesh Patel的播客节目时谈到，AI和机器人是唯一能解决美国债务危机的手段，否则美国1000%会破产。与他一同出现在节目中的还有Stripe联合创始人兼总裁约翰·科里森(John Collison)。马斯克指出，美国38.5万亿美元国债的年利息支出已达1万亿美元，超过国防预算及医疗保险等社会福利支出。“如果没有AI和机器人，我们终将陷入绝境，”马斯克强调，“这是解决国债危机的唯一途径。我们必须争取足够时间开发这些技术，避免国家财政崩溃。”访谈中，有提问者质疑，既然马斯克认为技术能推动经济增长、减轻债务负担，为何其在担任政府效率部(DOGE)负责人期间仍大力削减开支。对此，马斯克回应称，此举源于他对政府内部存在浪费与欺诈行为的担忧。谈及在DOGE的任职经历，马斯克表示，他的初衷是减缓美国难以为继的财政趋势，为AI和机器人技术拉动经济增长争取充足时间，避免美国在技术部署完成前陷入破产境地。马斯克将特斯拉的人形机器人Optimus称为无限印钞机。他解释称，数字智能、AI芯片能力和机电灵巧度这三样东西都在呈指数级增长，而它们的乘积就是机器人的能力。同时指出机器人可以实现低成本自我制造，这将带来很多个数量级的经济规模扩张。马斯克强调，Optimus不仅是特斯拉未来的增长极，更是美国维持制造业竞争力的唯一希望。但他同时警告，大规模应用AI与机器人将引发商品服务产能激增，可能导致严重通缩。“货币供应增速难以匹配产出扩张，将自然形成通缩压力。”从技术角度看，通缩会实际加重债务负担，而通胀虽短期缓解压力，却会推高债券收益率导致利息支出飙升。美国联邦预算问责委员会(CRFB)1月同样预警，美国正面临六类财政危机风险轨迹，若不修正方向，“危机几乎不可避免”。全球最大对冲基金桥水基金创始人雷·达里奥此前也对美国债务发出警告，认为美国正走向“债务死亡螺旋”，即政府不得不为支付债务利息而持续举债，形成自我强化的恶性循环。但与马斯克不同，达里奥认为美国不会破产，央行会通过印钞买入债券的方式避免违约，而这将导致美元快速贬值。美元购买力的缩水已显而易见，据明尼阿波利斯联储数据显示，2025年的100美元，购买力仅相当于1970年的12.06美元。马斯克也曾警告，若当前债务增长趋势持续，“美元将变得一文不值”。整理编辑/陈佳靖","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1,"need_auth":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"}}}

马斯克警告：如果没有AI和机器人 美国1000%会破产

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马斯克警告：如果没有AI和机器人美国1000%会破产