OpenAI CEO：太空数据中心的想法很荒谬！

芯智讯

昨天

2月23日消息，据《印度快报》（The Indian Express）报道，OpenAI CEO山姆·奥尔特曼（Sam Altman）在印度AI影响力峰会（India AI Impact Summit 2026）期间出席《印度快报》主办的一场活动上，回应了外界针对AI的高能耗将影响环境的担忧，同时批评了特斯拉及SpaceX CEO埃隆·马斯克所提出的太空数据中心计划是“荒谬”的。在活动上，主持人...

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Gates）此前的一段对话，询问“单次ChatGPT查询所消耗的能源，是否相当于消耗1.5次iPhone充电电量”这样的说法是否准确。奥尔特曼回应称，“绝对不可能接近那个程度”。他抱怨道，许多关于ChatGPT能源消耗的讨论并不公平，特别是那些讨论聚焦在“训练一个模型需要多少能源，相较于人类进行一次推理查询需要多少成本”。奥尔特曼认为，“当你向ChatGPT提问，在模型已完成训练的前提下，回答这个问题所需的能源，与人类回答同样问题所需的能源相比如何？”这样的比较才更公平。“当以这种方式衡量，AI可能在能源效率方面已经追上、甚至超越人类。”“训练一个人也需要大量能源。”奥尔特曼解释称，“大概需要20年的人生，以及你在那段时间吃下的所有食物，如此一来才能变得聪明。不只如此，还需要历史上曾经活过并学会不被掠食者吃掉、学会研究科学等能力的1,000亿人类广泛进化，才能造就今日的你。”同时，奥尔特曼还指出，网络上一些有关AI用水量的说法“完全是捏造的”，不过他也承认“我们过去曾在数据中心使用蒸发冷却技术”时，这确实是一个问题。“现在我们已经不再那么做了，但你仍会在网路上看到例如‘不要使用ChatGPT’，每次查询会消耗17加仑的水’等说法。”奥尔特曼强调，这完全是无稽之谈，简直荒谬至极，与现实毫无关联。奥尔特曼补充说，由于全世界现在都在大量使用AI，对于能源的消耗感到担忧很合理，不只单次查询，而是整体的能源消耗量。在他看来，这意味着这世界需要尽快转向核能、风能、太阳能。不过，奥尔特曼却并不看好埃隆·马斯克所希望借助太空中近乎无限的太阳能来解决数据中心能耗问题所提出的“太空数据中心”计划，他表示，从目前来看，该计划是“荒谬”的。“我真心觉得，在当前环境下，把数据中心送上太空的想法很荒谬，”山姆·奥尔特曼说：“虽然总有一天这会说得通，但如果你粗略计算一下发射成本与我们在地球上能用的电力成本，更别提你在太空中修理坏掉的GPU了，而它们仍然经常坏，遗憾的是。我们还没到那一步。”事实上，使用SpaceX火箭将1764磅（800公斤）送入近地轨道的成本为560万美元，但对于计划发射数十吨的火箭来说，每公斤价格可能会降低。不过，英伟达的NVL72 GB200机架级解决方案重量在3000到3245磅（1360至1472公斤）之间，具体取决于具体配置，且没有数据中心级别的连接、冷却和电力基础设施。即使有折扣，将数据中心送入太空仍然极其昂贵，因此目前尚不清楚近期是否能实现经济效益。“总会有那么一天——太空对很多事情来说都很棒，”奥尔特曼补充道。“太空数据中心在这十年大规模发展中不会成为重要因素。”此外，用于制造英伟达B200/B300等前沿AI加速器、先进CPU、复杂DPU和网络处理器的前沿工艺技术——如台积电的N4（4nm级）——并非抗辐射的版本，这意味着它们无法应对太空中的辐射环境。然而，抗辐射制造技术当前仍停留在成熟制程（比如90纳米），因此在出现适合太空的计算硬件之前，必须开发新的工艺技术。相关文章：《“太空数据中心”真的靠谱吗？》编辑：芯智讯-浪客剑","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0,"need_auth":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"}}}