Zhongji Innolight Co.,Ltd. stated during an investor inquiry that NPO represents a novel technical approach, which provides enhanced flexibility and superior cost-performance benefits relative to CPO. These advantages include features such as the pluggable capability of optical engines, mature PCB packaging technology, large-scale mass production capacity, a more open supply chain ecosystem, and lower overall costs. Currently, NPO is a solution that CSP customers particularly favor and prioritize, and it has the potential to become a relatively long-term technology choice.