Special Topic: Monitoring the Iran Situation

On January 28, as U.S. forces moved closer to Iran, U.S. media reported that while there had been recent contact between the U.S. and Iran, Tehran rejected certain American negotiation conditions, particularly concerning its civilian uranium enrichment and ballistic missile programs. The ballistic missile program is deemed crucial for Iran's national security.

The Wall Street Journal reported, citing a senior Iranian official, that Iran would not compromise on its right to continue civilian uranium enrichment activities or maintain its missile arsenal, which it considers essential for its defense.

CNN, quoting informed sources, reported that earlier this month, the U.S. and Iran exchanged messages through Omani officials and U.S. Presidential Envoy Wittkoff, discussing the possibility of holding talks, but no results were achieved. Due to the Trump administration's recent escalation of military threats, no "serious direct negotiations" have taken place between the two countries.

The sources stated that the U.S. preconditions for negotiations with Iran include a permanent halt to Iran's uranium-centric nuclear program, restrictions on Iran's ballistic missile program, and an end to all Iranian support for regional proxies.

CNN's report indicated that the "biggest sticking point" between the U.S. and Iran is the American demand for Iran to limit the range of its ballistic missiles, while Iran insists on discussing only the nuclear program, leaving "both sides at an impasse."

On January 28, Iranian Foreign Minister Araghchi stated that Iran's armed forces are "ready to pull the trigger at any moment" in response to any violation against Iran.

Araghchi said on social media: "Our brave armed forces are fully prepared—ready to pull the trigger—to deliver a swift and powerful response to any aggression targeting our beloved land, air, and sea."

Araghchi added: "The valuable lessons learned from the 'War of the 12th' enable us to respond more strongly, rapidly, and thoroughly."

Araghchi also mentioned that, simultaneously, Iran has always welcomed a mutually beneficial, just, and fair nuclear agreement based on equality, free from coercion, threats, and intimidation, which would guarantee Iran's right to peaceful nuclear technology. Iran pledges not to possess nuclear weapons and has never sought to acquire them.