JPMorgan Chase has reached a final agreement with Apollo Global Management CEO Marc Rowan, resolving the legal dispute stemming from the fraudulent acquisition of Frank. According to legal documents filed this week in the Delaware Chancery Court, JPMorgan has voluntarily withdrawn its claims against Rowan and his related trust funds. Although the specific financial terms of the settlement were not disclosed publicly, this development marks a significant breakthrough in the civil recourse efforts for one of Wall Street's most dramatic financial fraud cases in recent years.
Reports on Thursday indicated that JPMorgan stated in a court filing on Wednesday that it would voluntarily dismiss the claims against the Rowan trust. The dismissal occurred on the same day a redacted version of the bank's lawsuit was made public. Israeli venture capital fund Aleph LP was also sued by JPMorgan. According to testimony from a JPMorgan executive during the trial of Charlie Javice, the fund's founder, Michael Eisenberg, had introduced Javice to the bank.
In JPMorgan's lawsuit, the wording of an agreement—which the bank claimed could establish investor liability for losses caused by the fraud—was redacted. Documents show that shortly after discovering Javice's fraud in 2022, the bank demanded that the investors comply with this agreement. The investors initially refused and maintained their position even after Javice was convicted.
The root of this legal dispute dates back to 2021, when JPMorgan acquired the college financial aid planning platform Frank, founded by Charlie Javice, for $175 million. Following the acquisition, JPMorgan accused Javice and her associates of committing large-scale fraud during the due diligence process. Javice had claimed the platform had over 4.25 million student users, but the actual number of active users was less than 300,000. To perpetuate the deception and complete the transaction, Javice was accused of paying a statistics professor to fabricate millions of fake accounts using synthetic data.
After the acquisition, JPMorgan attempted to send marketing emails to these users but discovered that the vast majority of addresses were undeliverable, exposing the scheme. As an early investor and former board member of Frank, Marc Rowan was inevitably drawn into the legal storm. JPMorgan had previously sought to recover losses from early shareholders, including Rowan, arguing that these investors received improper gains from the acquisition agreement based on fraudulent data.
Notably, Rowan played a complex role in Javice's criminal trial. He not only testified as a defense witness but also submitted a letter to the judge pleading for leniency after Javice's conviction. In the letter, he praised Javice as a "passionate, creative, and goal-oriented" entrepreneur, a stance that sparked widespread discussion in financial circles at the time.
With the out-of-court settlement of the civil lawsuit, the criminal sanctions for Charlie Javice have largely been finalized. In March 2025, Javice was found guilty of multiple counts, including bank fraud, securities fraud, and wire fraud. That September, a federal court in New York sentenced her to 7 years (85 months) in prison and ordered her to pay $287 million in restitution. Although Javice remains released on bail and is pursuing an appeal, the settlement between Marc Rowan and JPMorgan signifies that the top private equity figure has successfully distanced himself and Apollo from the reputational risks associated with the scandal.