European bond markets saw a bearish steepening of yield curves on Monday, with German and UK government bonds leading the declines.

The yield curve for German government bonds, or Bunds, experienced a slight bear steepening. This movement was driven by a modest increase in long-term breakeven inflation rates, while short-term rates remained stable. Market pricing currently indicates expectations for the European Central Bank to implement interest rate hikes totaling 21 basis points by the end of the year.

French and Italian bond prices fell in line with their German counterparts of similar maturities. Consequently, the yield spreads between French and German bonds, as well as Italian and German bonds, held steady at 79 basis points and 77 basis points, respectively.

In primary market activity, the European Union mandated banks to arrange the issuance of a new 5-year bond and to reopen an existing 20-year bond.

Across the Channel, the UK government bond yield curve also exhibited a bear steepening pattern. This was primarily fueled by rising long-term breakeven inflation rates. Meanwhile, swap market data suggests traders anticipate the Bank of England to raise rates by 18 basis points this year, unchanged from expectations last Friday.

Market participants are looking ahead to the Bank of England's Financial Stability Report, scheduled for release on Tuesday. Traders and investors expect the report to outline updated capital requirements, aiming to align UK bank leverage ratios with EU standards.

Key Market Levels

The yield on the benchmark 10-year German Bund rose by 1 basis point to 2.95%.

The German Bund futures contract fell by 9 ticks to 126.57.

The yield on the 10-year Italian government bond increased by 1 basis point to 3.72%.

The yield on the 10-year French government bond climbed by 1 basis point to 3.74%.

The yield on the 10-year UK government bond, or gilt, advanced by 1 basis point to 4.79%.