US President Donald Trump played down concerns about the bond market during a Wednesday meeting at the White House with cryptocurrency industry executives, while again advocating for lower interest rates. When asked whether Americans should be worried about bond market volatility, Trump told reporters, "No, I don't think so. Even with high interest rates, our economy is performing very well."
Trump described current rates as "artificially high" and accused Federal Reserve officials of having political motives, though he exempted Fed Chair Kevin Warsh from that criticism. Trump said Warsh has done a "great job" since taking office in May, adding, "The problem is he has a board, and it's a politicized board. The people on it were appointed by Obama, Biden, and me, and as you know, a considerable number of members remain in place, so they vote for rate hikes. I don't know if they do that because they think they're doing the right thing, or because they enjoy the politics of it."
Trump stated, "They're raising interest rates without any reason. As long as the Fed keeps hiking, it's hard for the market to improve. You can't say, I want to pay interest rates 3 percentage points lower than what the Fed mandates." "I think we have a very strong country, and we're moving full steam ahead, despite ridiculously high rates," Trump said.
These remarks came after global long-term borrowing costs hit record highs on Tuesday, affecting multiple countries including the US. On Tuesday, the 30-year US Treasury yield surged past 5.3%, reaching its highest level since April 2007. In response, the US Treasury Department announced it would double the maximum amount of long-term callable debt it can repurchase, increasing the cap from $200 billion to $400 billion. The adjustment takes effect on September 9.
Federal Reserve actions on rates can significantly impact bond prices and yields. Trump has long pushed for the Fed to cut rates, but the central bank has so far given no indication of easing. According to the Fed's July meeting minutes released Wednesday, several officials believed that "a tightening policy stance may be necessary if inflation fails to decline." The minutes noted, "Some participants who supported raising the federal funds rate target range at this meeting believed that doing so would help avoid a steeper and potentially more costly tightening path later."