India's Decade-Long Blueprint: Solar Power Capacity Set to Quadruple

Deep News
03/20

India is projected to nearly quadruple its solar power generation capacity and double its wind power assets over the next decade, according to the latest version of the National Electricity Plan released by the Central Electricity Authority.

By the end of the fiscal year 2035-36, India expects its total installed solar capacity to reach 509 gigawatts, compared to 140 gigawatts of solar photovoltaic capacity as of January 2026.

Based on generation planning studies in the Central Electricity Authority's report, the country anticipates wind power capacity will grow to 155 gigawatts within ten years, up from 55 gigawatts recorded in January of this year.

The nation plans to achieve a total power generation capacity of 1,121 gigawatts by 2036, comprising 315 gigawatts from coal-fired power, 20 gigawatts from natural gas, 22 gigawatts from nuclear energy, 78 gigawatts from large hydropower, 509 gigawatts from solar energy, 155 gigawatts from wind power, 16 gigawatts from biomass, and 6 gigawatts from small hydropower facilities.

Additionally, India aims to install 174 gigawatts/888 gigawatt-hours of energy storage capacity over the coming decade.

The report states, "By 2035-36, non-fossil fuel-based installed capacity will reach approximately 786 gigawatts, accounting for 70% of total capacity, compared to 52% as of January 2026."

According to the policy document, "The projected capacity for 2035-36 indicates that India is advancing toward a strong transition to non-fossil energy sources. Renewable energy, particularly solar photovoltaic, hydropower, and wind power, supported by energy storage systems, will dominate future generation capacity."

Released during a period of significant volatility in oil and gas supply and markets, the report notes, "Through this initiative, the country will substantially increase its clean energy capacity and enhance energy security."

Despite the rapid expansion of renewable energy capacity, India continues to rely on coal to meet the majority of its electricity demand. Authorities also aim to prevent power outages during severe heatwaves.

Coal-fired power generation and installed capacity in India continue to grow, with coal remaining a critical pillar of the country's power mix, accounting for approximately 60% of total electricity generation.

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