2025年2月26-27日，二十國集團（G20）主席國南非在開普敦召開今年首次G20財長和央行行長會，討論了全球經濟形勢、國際金融架構、金融部門改革、可持續金融等議題的全年工作安排。中國人民銀行副行長宣昌能出席會議併發言。

會議認爲，全球經濟增長呈現韌性，但面臨地緣政治緊張、經濟碎片化、貿易保護主義等不確定性和下行風險。各方同意繼續加強宏觀政策協調，推動全球經濟實現強勁、可持續、平衡和包容性增長。會議重申支持強勁的、以份額爲基礎的、資源充足的基金組織作爲全球金融安全網的核心，歡迎基金組織執董會於2025年6月前形成指導份額佔比調整的總體安排，包括在第十七次份額改革下制定新的份額公式，以更好地反映成員國在全球經濟中的相對地位。會議肯定發展可持續金融的重要意義，將重點推動完善全球可持續金融架構、擴大氣候適應融資等工作。

宣昌能在發言中表示,中國經濟持續回升向好，中國人民銀行在推動落實金融改革、促進跨境支付發展等方面取得了務實成果。中國人民銀行作爲G20可持續金融工作組聯合主席，將繼續與各方共同推動今年工作取得積極成果。

會議期間，宣昌能會見了巴西央行行長加利波羅、阿根廷央行行長鮑希利、澳大利亞央行行長布洛克、英格蘭銀行副行長布里登以及歐委會經濟金融事務總司總司長韋爾維，就雙邊金融合作等議題交換了意見。

Deputy Governor Xuan Changneng Attends G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting

The first G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting under the South Africa Presidency was held in Cape Town on February 26th and 27th, 2025. The meeting discussed global economic outlooks, as well as the 2025 work plans for key topics such as international financial architecture, financial sector reform and sustainable finance. Deputy Governor Xuan Changneng attended the meeting and made statements on behalf of PBOC.

The overall view of the meeting was that the global economy remains broadly resilient, but uncertainties and downside risks remain, including geopolitical tensions, economic fragmentation and trade protectionism. All sides agreed to further enhance macro policy coordination, and work toward the strong sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth of the global economy. The Ministers and Governors reiterated the commitment to a strong, quota-based, and adequately resourced IMF at the center of the Global Financial Safety Net. They welcomed the IMF Executive Board’s work to develop by June 2025 possible approaches as a guide for further quota realignment, including through a new quota formula under the 17th General Review of Quota, to better reflect members’ relative positions in the world economy. Members acknowledged the significance of sustainable finance, and agreed to prioritize improving the global sustainable finance architecture, catalyzing climate adaptation finance and so on.

Deputy Governor Xuan Changneng stated that the Chinese economy has continued to pick up and the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) has achieved pragmatic results in areas such as implementing financial reforms and promoting cross-border payment connectivity. He noted that, as the co-chair of the G20 Sustainable Finance Working Group, the PBOC will collaborate with all sides on advancing sustainable finance and strive for greater progress in the year of 2025.

On the sideline of the meeting, Deputy Governor Xuan Changneng met with Gabriel Galipolo, Governor of Brazil Central Bank; Santiago Bausili, Governor of Argentina Central Bank; Michele Bullock, Governor of Australia Central Bank; Sarah Breeden, Deputy Governor of Bank of England; Maarten Verwey, Director-Genreal of the European Commission DG ECOFIN. They exchanged views on bilateral financial cooperation and other issues of mutual interest.

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