LABRADOR IRON ORE ROYALTY CORPORATION - RESULTS FOR THE FIRST QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2025
Canada NewsWire
TORONTO, May 7, 2025
TORONTO, May 7, 2025 /CNW/ - To the Holders of Common Shares of Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corporation
The Directors of Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corporation ("LIORC" or the "Corporation") present the first quarter report for the period ended March 31, 2025.
Financial Performance
In the first quarter of 2025, LIORC's financial results were negatively affected by lower sales tonnages of pellets and concentrate for sale ("CFS"), and lower iron ore prices and pellet premiums. Royalty revenue for the first quarter of 2025 of $35.6 million was 36% lower than the first quarter of 2024 and 37% lower than the fourth quarter of 2024. Equity earnings from Iron Ore Company of Canada ("IOC") were $3.3 million in the first quarter of 2024 compared to $34.3 million in the first quarter of 2024. Net income per share for the first quarter of 2025 was $0.33 per share, which was a 64% decrease from the same period in 2024 and a 33% decrease from the fourth quarter of 2024. The adjusted cash flow per share for the first quarter of 2025 was $0.31 per share, which was 37% lower than in the same period in 2024 and 63% lower than the fourth quarter of 2024. While adjusted cash flow is not a recognized measure under IFRS Accounting Standards, the Directors believe that it is a useful analytical measure as it better reflects cash available for dividends to shareholders.
Iron ore prices were lower in the first quarter of 2025 as the European steel market remained weak due to soft demand and high producer stocks and China dealt with slowing economic growth, in part due to its problematic property sector. According to the World Steel Association, global crude steel production in the first quarter of 2025 was flat relative to the first quarter of 2024. This is consistent with the longer-term trend that has seen no growth in China crude steel production over the last 5 years (2019-2024), compared to an average growth of 4% per year over the five years prior (2014-2019). On the supply side, expectations are for an increase in seaborne supply in 2025 despite lower shipments in the first quarter. While shipments from Vale in the first quarter were affected by seasonal rainfall in Brazil, volumes remained within the normal range for this time of year, and as the rainy season ends volumes are expected to rise through the second quarter. Additionally, Samarco continues to ramp up production following the commissioning of their new concentrator. Shipments from major Australian miners, which had been negatively impacted in the first quarter by storms, are now operating at high levels as producers work to make up for lost volumes.
IOC sells CFS based on the Platts index for 65% Fe, CFR China ("65% Fe index"). All references to tonnes and per tonne prices in this report refer to wet metric tonnes, other than references to Platts quoted pricing, which refer to dry metric tonnes. Historically, IOC's wet ore contains approximately 3% less ore per equivalent volume than dry ore. In the first quarter of 2025, the 65% Fe index averaged US$117 per tonne, a 1% decrease from the prior quarter and a 14% decrease from the average of US$136 per tonne in the first quarter of 2024.
The monthly Atlantic Blast Furnace 65% Fe pellet premium index as quoted by Platts (the "pellet premium") averaged US$35 per tonne in the first quarter of 2025 was down 12% from an average of US$40 per tonne in the same quarter of 2024, as soft demand and high producer stocks resulted in EU pellet imports being approximately 30% lower than the annual average in 2024. The demand for direct reduction ("DR") pellets was more stable, with the Middle East and North Africa region continuing to be the largest consumer of DR pellets. However, the influx of new supply has caused prices to consistently fall below the main market reference. The Platts Direct Reduction 67.5% Fe pellet premium (the "DR pellet premium") averaged US$54 per tonne in the first quarter of 2025, down 9% from an average of US$59 per tonne in the same quarter of 2024.
Based on sales as reported for the LIORC royalty, the overall average price realized by IOC for CFS and pellets, FOB Sept-Îles, net of freight charges was approximately US$110 per tonne in the first quarter of 2025, compared to approximately US$133 per tonne in the first quarter of 2024.
Iron Ore Company of Canada Operations
Operations
IOC concentrate production in the first quarter of 2025 of 4.3 million tonnes was 10% lower than the same quarter of 2024 and 13% lower than the fourth quarter of 2024. Total mine material moved in the quarter increased by 30% over the same quarter last year, as a result of the use of additional haul trucks, an increase in haul truck availability and higher contractor movement of material. However, the increase in material moved was more than offset by a higher strip ratio, resulting in a reduction in ore delivered to the concentrator. In addition, concentrate production in the first quarter of 2025 was negatively impacted by a lower weight yield, mainly driven by a lower spiral plant yield due to changes in the mining sequence (due to ore and loading unit availability), and a lower crude iron content.
IOC saleable production (CFS plus pellets) of 3.9 million tonnes in the first quarter of 2025 was 11% lower than the same quarter of 2024. Pellet production of 2.3 million tonnes was 8% lower than the corresponding quarter in 2024, mainly due to induration machine #2 refractory repairs, plant reliability issues, and a lower amount of feed from the concentrator. CFS production of 1.6 million tonnes was 16% lower than the same quarter of 2024 mainly due to a lower amount of concentrate production referred to above.
Sales as Reported for the LIORC Royalty
Total iron ore sales tonnage by IOC (CFS plus pellets) of 3.2 million tonnes in the first quarter of 2025 was 26% lower than the total sales tonnage for the same period in 2024 and 24% lower than the fourth quarter of 2024. The decrease in IOC sales tonnage was largely a result of inventory availability and timing of vessels. Pellet sales tonnages were 12% lower than the same quarter of 2024 and 7% lower than the fourth quarter of 2024. CFS sales tonnages were 43% lower than the same quarter of 2024 and 43% lower than the fourth quarter of 2024.
Outlook
Rio Tinto's 2024 guidance for IOC's saleable production (CFS plus pellets) remains at 16.5 million to 19.4 million tonnes. This compares to 16.1 million tonnes of saleable production in 2024. IOC continues to focus on upgrading its capital assets through increased capital expenditures. As reported in the 2024 Annual Report, IOC's capital expenditures for 2025 are forecasted to be US$342 million, down from US$376 million in 2024.
The outlook for iron ore pricing in the second quarter remains uncertain. Currently the market is in a wait-and-see mode, as geopolitical developments involving US and reciprocal tariffs are evolving rapidly and continue to significantly impact market conditions. While China exports very little crude steel to the US, increases in US tariffs on imports from China could indirectly impact China's steel sector, as China exports large volumes of manufactured goods to the US with substantial embodied steel inputs. A material reduction in these exports could reduce Chinese demand for steel, depressing steel prices and mill profitability, in turn placing downward pressure on iron ore prices. The World Steel Association, which typically releases a bi-annual short-range outlook for steel demand in April has decided to defer providing an outlook at this time, stating that it believes that the imposition of tariffs by the US administration could render such a report outdated. In April 2025, the 65% Fe index averaged US$112 per tonne or 4% lower than the average in first quarter of 2025.
US tariffs could also directly affect IOC current sales arrangements. Currently about 11% of IOC's product is sold into the US. This is mainly in the form of DR pellets. IOC also sells DR pellets into Europe and the Middle East/North Africa. The implementation of import tariffs on iron ore from Canada would significantly affect trade flows, prompting US direct reduction iron ore producers to seek alternative supply sources to mitigate the increased costs of Canadian ore. In such a circumstance IOC should be able to successfully reposition DR pellet sales to the Middle East/North Africa.
LIORC has no debt and at March 31, 2025, had positive net working capital (current assets less current liabilities) of $22 million, which included the first quarter net royalty payment received from IOC on April 25, 2025 and the LIORC dividend in the amount of $0.50 per share paid to shareholders on the next day.
Respectfully submitted on behalf of the Directors of the Corporation,
John F. Tuer
President and Chief Executive Officer
May 7, 2025
Management's Discussion and Analysis
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Management's Discussion and Analysis section of Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corporation's ("LIORC" or the "Corporation") 2024 Annual Report, and the financial statements and notes contained therein and the March 31, 2025 interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Overview of the Business
The Corporation's revenues are entirely dependent on the operations of IOC as its principal assets relate to the operations of IOC and its principal source of revenue is the 7% royalty it receives on all sales of iron ore products by IOC. In addition to the volume of iron ore sold, the Corporation's royalty revenue is affected by the price of iron ore and the Canadian -- U.S. dollar exchange rate. The first quarter sales of IOC are traditionally adversely affected by the general winter operating conditions and are usually 15% -- 20% of the annual volume, with the balance spread fairly evenly throughout the other three quarters. Because of the size of individual shipments, some quarters may be affected by the timing of the loading of ships that can be delayed from one quarter to the next.
Financial Highlights
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2025 2024
($ in millions except per share information)
Revenue 36.2 56.7
Equity earnings from IOC 3.3 34.3
Net income 21.4 59.3
Net income per share $ 0.33 $ 0.93
Cash flow from operations 24.7 30.0
Cash flow from operations
per share(1) $ 0.39 $ 0.47
Adjusted cash flow(1) 19.8 31.3
Adjusted cash flow per
share(1) $ 0.31 $ 0.49
Dividends declared per
share $ 0.50 $ 0.45
(1) This is a non-IFRS financial measure and does
not have a standard meaning under IFRS.
Please refer to Standardized Cash Flow and Adjusted
Cash Flow section in the MD&A.
The lower revenue, net income and equity earnings from IOC achieved in the first quarter of 2025 as compared to 2024 were mainly due to lower sales tonnages of pellets and CFS, as well as lower iron ore prices and pellet premiums. The first quarter of 2025 sales tonnages (CFS plus pellets) were lower by 26%, predominantly due to lower availability of inventory and timing of vessels. CFS sales tonnages were 43% lower than the same quarter in 2024, and pellet sales tonnage were 12% lower.
The lower pellet and CFS sales tonnages resulted in royalty income of $35.6 million for the quarter as compared to $56.0 million for the same period in 2024. First quarter 2025 cash flow from operations was $24.7 million or $0.39 per share compared to $30.0 million or $0.47 per share for the same period in 2024. Equity earnings from IOC amounted to $3.3 million or $0.05 per share in the first quarter of 2025 compared to $34.3 million or $0.54 per share for the same period in 2024.
Operating Highlights
Three Months Ended
March 31,
IOC Operations 2025 2024
(in millions of tonnes)
Sales(1)
Pellets 2.15 2.45
Concentrate for sale ("CFS")(2) 1.10 1.92
Total(3) 3.25 4.37
Production
Concentrate produced 4.25 4.75
Saleable production
Pellets 2.33 2.53
CFS 1.61 1.92
Total(3) 3.95 4.45
Average index prices per tonne (US$)
65% Fe index(4) $ 117 $ 136
62% Fe index(5) $ 104 $ 124
Pellet premium(6) $ 35 $ 40
(1) For calculating the royalty to LIORC.
(2) Excludes third party ore sales.
(3) Totals may not add up due to rounding.
(4) The Platts index for 65% Fe, CFR China.
(5) The Platts index for 62% Fe, CFR China.
(6) The Platts Atlantic Blast Furnace 65% Fe pellet
premium index.
IOC sells CFS based on the 65% Fe index. In the first quarter of 2025, the 65% Fe index averaged US$117 per tonne, a 14% decrease from the average of US$136 per tonne in the first quarter of 2024, as the European steel market remained weak due to soft demand and high producer stocks and China dealt with slowing economic growth, in part due to its problematic property sector. On the supply side, expectations are for an increase in seaborne supply in 2025 despite lower shipments in the first quarter. The monthly pellet premium averaged US$35 per tonne in the first quarter of 2025 was down 12% from an average of US$40 per tonne in the same quarter of 2024, as soft demand and high producer stocks resulted in EU pellet imports being approximately 30% lower than the annual average in 2024.
Based on sales as reported for the LIORC royalty, the overall average price realized by IOC for CFS and pellets, FOB Sept-Îles, net of freight charges was approximately US$110 per tonne in the first quarter of 2025 compared to US$133 per tonne in the first quarter of 2024. The decrease in the average realized price FOB Sept-Îles in 2025 was a result of lower CFS prices and lower pellet premiums.
The following table sets out quarterly revenue, net income, cash flow and dividend data for 2025, 2024 and 2023. Due to seasonal weather patterns the first and fourth quarters generally have lower production and sales. Royalty revenues and equity earnings in IOC track iron ore spot prices, which can be very volatile. Dividends, included in cash flow, are declared and paid by IOC irregularly according to the availability of cash.
Revenue Net Net Cash Flow Cash Flow Adjusted Dividends
Income Income from from Cash Declared
Operations Operations Flow per per Share
per per Share Share
Share (1)
------- ------- ------ ---------- ---------- -------- -----------
($ in millions except per share information)
2025
--------
First
Quarter 36.2 21.4 $0.33 24.7 $0.39 $0.31 $0.50
2024
--------
First
Quarter 56.7 59.3 $0.93 30.0 $0.47 $0.49 $0.45
Second
Quarter 53.1 50.2 $0.78 82.1(2) $1.28(2) $1.11(2) $1.10
Third
Quarter 42.3 33.6 $0.53 43.0(3) $0.67(3) $0.68(3) $0.70
Fourth
Quarter 56.9 31.9 $0.50 46.8(4) $0.73(4) $0.83(4) $0.75
2023
--------
First
Quarter 47.2 43.6 $0.68 19.5 $0.30 $0.41 $0.50
Second
Quarter 51.5 41.9 $0.65 40.9(5) $0.64(5) $0.75(5) $0.65
Third
Quarter 47.7 49.4 $0.77 65.7(6) $1.03(6) $0.89(6) $0.95
Fourth
Quarter 54.9 51.4 $0.80 26.4 $0.41 $0.47 $0.45
(1) "Adjusted cash flow" (see below).
(2) Includes $41.5 million IOC dividend.
(3) Includes $20.3 million IOC dividend.
(4) Includes $21.8 million IOC dividend.
(5) Includes $19.9 million IOC dividend.
(6) Includes $30.5 million IOC dividend.
Standardized Cash Flow and Adjusted Cash Flow
For the Corporation, standardized cash flow is the same as cash flow from operating activities as recorded in the Corporation's cash flow statements as the Corporation does not incur capital expenditures or have any restrictions on dividends. Standardized cash flow per share was $0.39 for the quarter (2024 - $0.47).
The Corporation also reports "Adjusted cash flow" which is defined as cash flow from operating activities after adjustments for changes in amounts receivable, accounts payable and income taxes recoverable and payable. It is not a recognized measure under IFRS. The Directors believe that adjusted cash flow is a useful analytical measure as it better reflects cash available for dividends to shareholders.
The following reconciles standardized cash flow from operating activities to adjusted cash flow.
3 Months EndedMar. 31, 3 Months EndedMar. 31,
2025 2024
($ in millions except per share information)
Standardized cash flow
from operating
activities $24.7 $30.0
Changes in amounts
receivable, accounts
payable and
income taxes recoverable
and payable (4.9) 1.3
Adjusted cash flow $19.8 $31.3
Adjusted cash flow per
share $0.31 $0.49
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Corporation had $19.0 million in cash as at March 31, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $42.3 million) with total current assets of $62.2 million (December 31, 2024 - $95.1 million). The Corporation had working capital of $21.9 million as at March 31, 2024 (December 31, 2024 - $34.1 million). The Corporation's operating cash flow was $24.7 million and the dividend paid during the quarter was $48.0 million, resulting in cash balances decreasing by $23.3 million during the first quarter of 2025.
Cash balances consist of deposits in Canadian dollars with a Canadian chartered bank. Amounts receivable primarily consist of royalty payments from IOC. Royalty payments are received in U.S. dollars and converted to Canadian dollars on receipt, usually 25 days after the quarter end. The Corporation does not normally attempt to hedge this short-term foreign currency exposure.
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