值得收藏 ,「微軟」近40年「併購史」| IIR

機構投資者評論

2025/07/16

機構投資者評論Institutional Investor Review：資本向善專業求真有溫度有態度出品 | 機構投資者評論IIR綜編尊重原創，抵制洗稿，違者必究轉載授權、商務合作等請聯繫後台IIR防丟失備用公衆號：IIR_Backup昨日，一款可視化應用Voronoi 發布一張圖表，展示了從1986年至2024年，微軟（Microsoft）近40年來按年份完成的各類併購案例（圖表信息源於...

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40 years of \"merger and acquisition history\" | IIR","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"MSFT":1,"ATVI":0.9},"content_text":"機構投資者評論Institutional Investor Review：資本向善 專業求真 有温度 有態度出品 | 機構投資者評論IIR綜編尊重原創，抵制洗稿，違者必究轉載授權、商務合作等請聯繫後台IIR防丟失備用公眾號：IIR_Backup昨日，一款可視化應用Voronoi 發布一張圖表，展示了從1986年至2024年，微軟（Microsoft）近40年來按年份完成的各類併購案例（圖表信息源於其整理的公開信息，並與微軟官方發布進行交叉驗證等）。自1986年以來，微軟至少已收購277家公司，涵蓋操作系統、企業軟件、通信、遊戲、AI等各個領域。277項收購中，有192家公司位於美國，另有20家公司來自加拿大，14 家來自以色列，13 家來自英國，其餘 37 家主要位於歐洲和亞洲。2000年後，微軟的併購頻次顯著增加，2000年至2009年期間，平均每年完成10起併購。在這10年間，微軟的業務擴展至企業軟件及服務領域，如收購了Visio（2000年，15 億美元全股票交易，將圖表軟件集成至Microsoft Office中）和 Great Plains Software（2001年，後演變為Microsoft Dynamics，提供用於會計、供應鏈管理等的商業軟件）等。此外，這個階段開始，微軟正式進軍構成其版圖的重要的遊戲領域，如收購Ensemble Studios（2001年，《帝國時代》系列、《光環戰爭》等），並在此後繼續收購Mojang（2014年，開發了沙盒遊戲《我的世界》（Minecraft）），以及Activision Blizzard（動視暴雪，2022年，《使命召喚》系列，《魔獸爭霸》系列）等。微軟併購遊戲「白月光」，這或是它攻佔人們「休閒」時光的絕佳入口 | IIR當然，微軟的併購也有不少失敗案例，如2008年5億美元收購移動軟件和服務提供商Danger，原本希望強化其移動電話戰略（當時，Danger公司移動操作系統的數據服務包括網絡瀏覽器、電子郵件、及時信息、遊戲和多媒體應用，能夠訪問在線社交網絡如MySpace等；夏普和摩托羅拉手機預裝了Danger公司的操作系統，主要產品是為運營商T-Mobile定製的Sidekick商用手機），但該併購因為內耗而受損——在Danger團隊着手研發Kin Phone的時候，另一支隊伍在開發Windows Phone 7，Kin Phone最終在發布僅48天后就被停產。此外，微軟2014年72億美元巨資收購諾基亞的大部分手機業務‌和‌專利技術‌，用於構建 Windows Phone 的硬件生態系統，但短短一年後，微軟就幾乎減記了整個收購。微軟併購諾基亞，彎路後的命運 | IIR近年來，微軟越來越關注人工智能和雲計算，分別於2021年和2024年收購了Nuance Communications 和 Inflection AI，前者旨在拓展醫療AI領域，後者則旨在提升其大型語言模型(LLM)能力。而2018年微軟75億美元收購 GitHub（開源代碼託管平台）也具有重要意義，這筆交易為微軟提供了直接觸達開發者的渠道，助力其構建更廣泛的開發者生態。IIR視頻號：回覆關鍵字「轉載」獲取轉載須知微軟新「一號人物」，納德拉未來的「雲端」對決科技巨頭「博弈」,「AI基金」崛起 | IIR前任「Adobe」CTO 創業，瞄準生成式AI","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0,"need_auth":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"}}}