Updates for markets close
By Bharath Rajeswaran and Vivek Kumar M
Jan 30 (Reuters) - Indian equity benchmarks logged their biggest monthly loss in nearly a year, as lingering uncertainty over U.S. trade policy and a subdued earnings season triggered sustained foreign selling ahead of the federal budget on Sunday.
The Nifty 50 .NSEI lost 3.1% to 25,320.65 and the BSE Sensex .BSESN lost 3.5% to 82,269.78, marking their steepest monthly drop since February 2025.
On the day, the two benchmarks slipped 0.4% each.
Foreign investors sold $4 billion worth of domestic equities this month, which also pushed the rupee to fresh record low.
"Earnings have been anaemic and there is little for foreign investors to get excited about at current valuations, especially when other North Asian markets offer better value and exposure to themes such as artificial intelligence," said Sat Duhra, portfolio manager at Janus Henderson Investors.
The U.S. tariff impasse has further dampened risk appetite, Duhra said.
Broader Asian markets .MIAPJ0000PUS gained 9.4% in January.
Eleven of the 16 major sectors logged monthly losses.
Fast-moving consumer goods .NIFTYFMCG lost 7.7%. Cigarette maker ITC ITC.NS fell 20.1%, posting its worst monthly drop in more than 25 years, on worries of a hit to future earnings from excise duty on cigarettes effective February 1.
The broader small-caps .NIFSMCP100 and mid-caps .NIFMDCP100 fell 4.7% and 3.4%, respectively.
Investors now turn to the federal budget for cues on growth support from government capex and fiscal discipline. Markets expect higher defence spending to bolster local production as well as targeted support for export-oriented sectors hit by U.S. tariff headwinds.
India's equity markets are set to trade on Sunday in a special session.
Index heavyweight Reliance Industries RELI.NS fell 11.1% in January, posting its worst performance in about six years after missing December quarter profit expectations on muted retail segment growth.
On the day, metals .NIFTYMET slipped 5.2%, the biggest percentage loser among sub-indexes, as profit-taking set in. However, the index has gained 5.9% in January, driven by curbs on some Chinese steel imports and a spike in global prices. MET/L
India's Nifty 50 posts steepest monthly decline in 11 months in January https://reut.rs/4q9RE87
Foreign investors offload Indian stocks worth $4 billion in January 2026 https://reut.rs/3ZLTjpr
Performance of India's key stock indexes in January 2026 https://reut.rs/45CWof0
Performance of India's Nifty 50 constituents in January 2026 https://reut.rs/4alBxzA
(Reporting by Vivek Kumar M and Bharath Rajeswaran; Editing by Ronojoy Mazumdar, Sonia Cheema, Mrigank Dhaniwala and Janane Venkatraman)
((VivekKumar.M@thomsonreuters.com;))