OpenAI CEO：太空數據中心的想法很荒謬！

芯智訊

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2月23日消息，據《印度快報》（The Indian Express）報道，OpenAI CEO山姆·奧爾特曼（Sam Altman）在印度AI影響力峯會（India AI Impact Summit 2026）期間出席《印度快報》主辦的一場活動上，回應了外界針對AI的高能耗將影響環境的擔憂，同時批評了特斯拉及SpaceX CEO埃隆·馬斯克所提出的太空數據中心計劃是「荒謬」的。在活動上，主持人...

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Gates）此前的一段對話，詢問「單次ChatGPT查詢所消耗的能源，是否相當於消耗1.5次iPhone充電電量」這樣的説法是否準確。奧爾特曼回應稱，「絕對不可能接近那個程度」。他抱怨道，許多關於ChatGPT能源消耗的討論並不公平，特別是那些討論聚焦在「訓練一個模型需要多少能源，相較於人類進行一次推理查詢需要多少成本」。奧爾特曼認為，「當你向ChatGPT提問，在模型已完成訓練的前提下，回答這個問題所需的能源，與人類回答同樣問題所需的能源相比如何？」這樣的比較才更公平。「當以這種方式衡量，AI可能在能源效率方面已經追上、甚至超越人類。」「訓練一個人也需要大量能源。」奧爾特曼解釋稱，「大概需要20年的人生，以及你在那段時間吃下的所有食物，如此一來才能變得聰明。不只如此，還需要歷史上曾經活過並學會不被掠食者吃掉、學會研究科學等能力的1,000億人類廣泛進化，才能造就今日的你。」同時，奧爾特曼還指出，網絡上一些有關AI用水量的説法「完全是捏造的」，不過他也承認「我們過去曾在數據中心使用蒸發冷卻技術」時，這確實是一個問題。「現在我們已經不再那麼做了，但你仍會在網路上看到例如‘不要使用ChatGPT’，每次查詢會消耗17加侖的水’等説法。」奧爾特曼強調，這完全是無稽之談，簡直荒謬至極，與現實毫無關聯。奧爾特曼補充説，由於全世界現在都在大量使用AI，對於能源的消耗感到擔憂很合理，不只單次查詢，而是整體的能源消耗量。在他看來，這意味着這世界需要儘快轉向核能、風能、太陽能。不過，奧爾特曼卻並不看好埃隆·馬斯克所希望藉助太空中近乎無限的太陽能來解決數據中心能耗問題所提出的「太空數據中心」計劃，他表示，從目前來看，該計劃是「荒謬」的。「我真心覺得，在當前環境下，把數據中心送上太空的想法很荒謬，」山姆·奧爾特曼説：「雖然總有一天這會説得通，但如果你粗略計算一下發射成本與我們在地球上能用的電力成本，更別提你在太空中修理壞掉的GPU了，而它們仍然經常壞，遺憾的是。我們還沒到那一步。」事實上，使用SpaceX火箭將1764磅（800公斤）送入近地軌道的成本為560萬美元，但對於計劃發射數十噸的火箭來説，每公斤價格可能會降低。不過，英偉達的NVL72 GB200機架級解決方案重量在3000到3245磅（1360至1472公斤）之間，具體取決於具體配置，且沒有數據中心級別的連接、冷卻和電力基礎設施。即使有折扣，將數據中心送入太空仍然極其昂貴，因此目前尚不清楚近期是否能實現經濟效益。「總會有那麼一天——太空對很多事情來説都很棒，」奧爾特曼補充道。「太空數據中心在這十年大規模發展中不會成為重要因素。」此外，用於製造英偉達B200/B300等前沿AI加速器、先進CPU、複雜DPU和網絡處理器的前沿工藝技術——如台積電的N4（4nm級）——並非抗輻射的版本，這意味着它們無法應對太空中的輻射環境。然而，抗輻射製造技術當前仍停留在成熟製程（比如90納米），因此在出現適合太空的計算硬件之前，必須開發新的工藝技術。相關文章：《「太空數據中心」真的靠譜嗎？》編輯：芯智訊-浪客劍","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0,"need_auth":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"}}}