PTA & MEG: Polyester Industry's Anti-Internal Competition Gains Attention

Deep News
Oct 29

**PTA Key Takeaways** **Core View: Neutral** Expectations of supply contraction following industry discussions, coupled with stable polyester demand, suggest limited near-term inventory pressure. However, medium-term concerns persist. Short-term price and processing margins find support.

**Spread: Neutral** PTA downside appears capped due to meeting expectations, with spreads stabilizing. Anticipate a contango structure.

**Spot Market: Cautiously Weak** PTA spot negotiations remain subdued, with basis differentials largely unchanged. Current offers stand at 01-80, while next week’s offers hover at 01-75. Bids are at 01-80, with discussions around 4515–4545.

**Costs: Neutral** PX maintains tight balance amid new capacity expectations. PXN holds steady at 240, reflecting reasonable valuations.

**Plant Updates: Neutral** PTA capacity additions include Hengli #1 restarting, while YS Dahua and Hainan undergo maintenance. Ineos and Sichuan Energy plan November shutdowns, with YS Dahua eyeing late-November maintenance. Dushan’s new unit begins operations, while #1 unit faces planned downtime.

**Downstream Demand: Cautiously Strong** Demand improves as polyester operating rates hold at 91.4%. Sales volumes rise, inventory declines, and downstream sectors (texturing, weaving, dyeing) operate at 84%, 75%, and 82%, respectively. October–November operating rates are estimated at 91% and 89%.

**Supply-Demand Balance: Neutral** PTA balances in October, with manageable pressure in November. Inventory accumulation risks emerge toward year-end.

**Processing Margins: Neutral** PTA-Brent spreads remain low, but processing fees rebound on meeting optimism. PXN stabilizes at $240.

**PX Key Takeaways** **Core View: Neutral** Domestic PX supply stays elevated, but new demand capacity supports balance. Floating prices remain firm, with PXN valuations reasonable. Short-term movements hinge on cost trends.

**Spread: Neutral** Stable supply-demand keeps spreads steady.

**Spot Market: Neutral** PX negotiations are muted, but floating prices show strength. December floating trades at +4.5, while Nov/Dec swaps see offers at +5.

**Plant Updates: Cautiously Weak** Domestic PX operating rates hover at 85%. Wushi Petrochemical undergoes maintenance, while Zhongjin Petrochemical slightly raises output.

**Imports: Neutral** Asia’s operating rate at 78%. Thailand’s PTTG plans a 50-day shutdown late October; Saudi’s Satorp expects November maintenance.

**Downstream Demand: Cautiously Optimistic** Orders hold steady, weaving demand rises, and polyester rates stabilize at 91.4%. PTA capacity expansions proceed as planned.

**Supply-Demand Balance: Neutral** November–December balances remain manageable, with inventories under control.

**Processing Margins: Neutral** PXN holds near $240.

**MEG Key Takeaways** **Core View: Neutral** MEG faces high supply pressure despite increased maintenance. Inventory accumulation risks persist, while coal-driven valuations stay low. Lacking strong upside catalysts, prices may oscillate near-term.

**Spread: Cautiously Bearish** Basis weakens slightly; monitor 1-5 contango.

**Spot Market: Neutral** MEG trades actively, with spot basis at 01+68–72. Discussions range at 4152–4156.

**Plant Updates: Cautiously Bearish** Domestic MEG operating rates at 73% (coal-based at 82%). CNOOC-Shell, Sinopec, and Fujian Refining restart, while Shenghong begins a 35–40-day shutdown. Coal units in Tongliao and Jianyuan undergo maintenance. Henan Energy’s Puyang plans a restart; Zhengdakai and Yankuang target November shutdowns. Zhejiang Petrochemical may cut rates in December.

**Imports: Neutral** Port stocks at 523k tons, with arrivals likely to drive inventory buildup. Overseas units: Malaysia’s Petronas and Taiwan’s Nan Ya idle; Shell’s U.S. units restart, Canada unit under maintenance.

**Downstream Demand: Cautiously Optimistic** Polyester rates at 91.4%, with weaving/dyeing rebounding to 84%/74%/82%.

**Supply-Demand Balance: Cautiously Bearish** October inventories manageable, but November–December supply pressure looms.

**Processing Margins: Cautiously Optimistic** Prices dip, oil-based losses persist, coal margins hover near breakeven.

**Demand Recovery & Inventory Trends** Domestic demand strengthens as cooler weather boosts autumn-winter orders. Downstream sectors restock 1–2 weeks of raw materials.

Polyester sales volumes surge, with inventory dropping to ~13 days. Operating rates hold at 91.4%, supported by improved margins and lean stocks.

**PTA’s “Anti-Internal Competition” Meeting** On October 27, regulators convened PTA and bottle-grade chip producers to address overcapacity risks. The industry seeks to stabilize margins amid prolonged losses.

**PTA November Maintenance Plans** Capacity adjustments include Hengli #1’s restart, Ineos/Sichuan Energy’s November shutdowns, and YS Dahua’s late-November maintenance. Dushan’s #4 unit begins trial runs.

**PTA Inventory Edges Higher** Social inventories (ex-warehouse receipts) rise to 2.201M tons (+24k tons). Basis differentials stabilize.

**PTA Balance Sheet** Cost-driven price gains and supply discipline support processing margins. Polyester’s high operating rates and planned maintenance ease November pressure, but December may see seasonal stock builds.

**PXN Stability & Regional Trends** U.S. gasoline cracks firm on low stocks, though aromatics demand stays muted. Asia’s PX operating rates at 85.9% (domestic) and 78.5% (Asia). Thailand’s PTTG and Saudi’s Satorp plan shutdowns.

**MEG’s Supply Overhang** High operating rates (73% overall, 82% coal-based) and looming shutdowns keep inventory risks elevated. Coal cost support limits downside.

**Port Dynamics** East China MEG stocks at 523k tons (-56k tons weekly). Arrivals may drive near-term inventory gains.

**MEG Balance Sheet** Supply remains the key pressure point. Despite maintenance, inventory accumulation risks persist. Prices may trade range-bound amid weak fundamentals.

**Price Spreads** PTA basis and spreads weaken slightly; MEG basis holds steady with bearish spreads.

Disclaimer: Investing carries risk. This is not financial advice. The above content should not be regarded as an offer, recommendation, or solicitation on acquiring or disposing of any financial products, any associated discussions, comments, or posts by author or other users should not be considered as such either. It is solely for general information purpose only, which does not consider your own investment objectives, financial situations or needs. TTM assumes no responsibility or warranty for the accuracy and completeness of the information, investors should do their own research and may seek professional advice before investing.

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