金吾财讯 | 中信证券表示,2024年水泥行业需求受到地产的冲击,同比出现9.5%的下滑,较2014年峰值下降26.3%。2025Q1由于春节假期的影响,水泥需求季节性较弱,全国水泥单吨价格环比下滑21元,但同比仍增加33元。该行提到,2024年水泥行业利润总额约为267亿元,同比下降17%。2024年上半年天山股份已亏到现金流,是行业扎实的盈利底部。下半年在企业良好协同下,水泥企业盈利能力大幅好转。2025年春节后,长三角、珠三角、东三省以及京津冀等地相继上调熟料、水泥价格。该行保守假设2025年水泥价格上涨10元/吨,煤炭价格下降100元/吨,测算出行业利润总额增加至465亿元,同比增长74%。如果水泥价格涨幅及煤炭价格降幅更大,则行业利润反弹幅度将更大。该行指,2024年下半年以来水泥价格持续修复,企业盈利能力大幅好转。但水泥企业目前估值较低,在行业水泥价格协同性增强下有望实现业绩、估值双提升。
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