金吾财讯 | 交银国际表示,2024年9月末以来,软件行业平均市销率(TTM)最高提升至8.0倍,后受关税不确定性影响回调至6.4倍。2024年及2025年1季度,软件行业收入增速较2023年逐步回暖,利润亦加速释放,显示行业结构性调整影响逐步缓和,预计未来AI普惠及行业应用加速落地带动收入/利润继续回暖。考虑竞争持续,各公司表现或将继续分化。该行核心观点不变,软件企业毛利率与估值水平维持正相关性。各行业市销率较该行首发软件报告时估值水平提升12-88%,其中,AI、云计算/大数据、行业应用、软件服务受AI需求增长拉动估值提升明显。该行建议继续关注AI、云计算、软件服务,预计AIagent爆发带动AI需求持续释放,另外建议关注在本轮估值修复中涨幅较小的基础软件、通用应用、信息安全,以及行业应用中的医疗/能源/交通等。恒生沪深港通AH股溢价指数呈现收窄趋势。分行业看,软件所属信息技术行业AH估值溢价>2倍,仍处于较高水平,或有望继续收窄,港股市场软件及AI板块估值应有更多提升机会。
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