金吾财讯 | 中信建投发研报指，自ChatGPT发布后，大模型向更强、更高效、更可靠方向发展，呈现推理模型深化、智能体模型爆发的格局。美国在探索更强大模型上保持全球领先，中国企业则在算力受限下实现高效性全球领先。2025年是应用加速落地之年，OpenAI已达百亿美金ARR，Claude月收入环比增速超20%。受互联网大厂推动AI与业务结合、Agent推出、主权AI需求及多模态渗透等因素影响，AI算力消耗从训练转向推理，带来显著增量，国内算力自主可控趋势凸显。B端应用渗透率慢于C端，落地顺序由容错率与复杂度决定，从高容错、单一任务场景到低容错、高复杂度场景尚需时间。但本轮AI渗透较互联网时代大幅提速，B端落地进程或超预期。
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