美国证券交易委员会(SEC)周二作出一项里程碑决定:批准全美所有比特币和以太坊现货 ETF 引入“实物申购与赎回”机制。这意味着机构投资者可直接以现货加密货币换取或赎回 ETF 份额,改变了此前必须以现金申赎的做法。
这种模式被业内视为效率与安全性的升级方案,可减少交易摩擦、压低成本,并更快速反映市场价格变化。
此次决议是 Paul Atkins 今年出任 SEC 主席后推出的首项重量级举措。Atkins 曾在 SEC 任职委员,以对数字资产持开放态度闻名。他在声明中表示,这一政策是 SEC 加密货币监管框架的重要进展,将帮助投资者以更低成本、更高效率参与加密 ETF。
回顾过去,自 2024 年 1 月首批比特币现货 ETF 获批以来,美国市场长期采用现金申购赎回模式,投资者必须以现金买入 ETF,并在赎回时换回现金,流程冗长且费用较高。
今年初,贝莱德(BlackRock)率先提议让旗下 iShares Bitcoin Trust(IBIT) 转向实物模式,随后 富达(Fidelity) 与 方舟投资(Ark Invest) 等机构跟进申请。
需要强调的是,此次批准的实物申赎机制仅适用于授权参与者(APs),即持牌做市商及机构交易对手,一般零售投资者暂无法直接操作。
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