金吾财讯 | 中信建投发研报指，2025年证券行业进入新一轮增长周期，但券商股票因缺少独立催化、前两年悲观情绪的延续等原因而导致超额收益不佳。从历史规律看，以42家上市券商为样本，2012年以来当上市券商年化ROE处于7%~8%区间时，证券指数PB估值通常在1.75~2.00倍（预期次年ROE上行时靠近上沿，反之靠下沿）。而2025年前三季度上市券商年化ROE已达7.1%，对应PB估值在8月峰值仅1.60倍、三季度末1.47倍、12月19日1.36倍，显著低于历史同ROE水平的估值区间，存在明显修复空间。2026年政策利好驱动业绩持续增长，板块有望重新定价。当前“服务新质生产力+中长期资金入市+券商国际化机遇”三大核心利好逻辑尚未被市场充分定价，其驱动的投行、资管、国际业务等新动能，有望在2026年后逐步兑现至行业基本面，为中长期业绩弹性与韧性提供坚实支撑，无需担忧增长断层。
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