美联储青睐的PCE通胀指标在6月有所降温，但依然远高于该央行设定的2%目标水平。这一挑战加剧了华尔街的焦虑情绪——市场担忧在新任主席凯文·沃什的领导下，美联储将如何应对持续高企的价格压力。
美国商务部今日公布的数据显示，个人消费支出价格指数上月环比下降0.1%，能源价格走低是压低整体物价水平的关键因素。
由此计算，过去12个月的PCE通胀率降至3.7%，低于5月的4.1%。
若剔除波动较大的食品和能源类别，6月核心PCE价格指数环比微升0.1%，推动12个月核心通胀率降至3.3%，较5月的3.4%略有缓和。
PCE通胀数据通常不会单独引发市场剧烈波动。华尔街交易员能够相当精准地预判这一读数，因为该指数在很大程度上借鉴了劳工部月初发布的通胀数据。然而，作为美联储衡量通胀的主要风向标，PCE指标始终是交易员猜测央行下一步行动的核心依据。
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