金吾财讯 | 中金公司表示，美国6月CPI季调环比下跌0.4%，同比涨幅回落至3.5%；核心CPI环比零增长，同比上涨2.6%，双双低于市场预期。能源价格下跌是通胀降温的主要原因。往前看，美伊局势再度升级，能源通胀前景存在反复性。与此同时，AI通胀效应逐步显现，上游硬件供需错配、软件及周边产品涨价、以及AI资本开支拉动总需求都可能使核心通胀更具粘性。对政策而言，6月通胀降温支持美联储在7月会议上维持利率不变，但沃勒近期的表态显示，美联储正在重新评估“预防式加息”的可能性。该机构维持年内不加息的基准判断，但提示加息门槛已然下降。一旦出现1-2个过热的通胀数据，都可能促使美联储进一步讨论加息选项。
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