美国炼油巨头Phillips 66周五盘前公布财报,2025年第一季度调整后每股亏损0.90美元,远超分析师预期的0.72美元亏损;炼油部门净亏损9.37亿美元,与上年同期2.16亿美元的盈利形成鲜明对比。财报显示,公司当季炼油利润率同比骤降38%至每桶6.81美元,周转成本却飙升两倍多至2.7亿美元。
为迎接夏季出行旺季,美国炼厂普遍于一季度进行大规模维护——Phillips 66产能利用率从上年同期的92%骤降至80%。首席执行官马克·拉希尔坦言:“这是公司历史上规模最大的春季检修之一,短期业绩承压在所难免。”
竞争对手瓦莱罗能源同日亦因炼油利润率下降录得季度亏损,凸显行业普遍困境。更令市场担忧的是,特朗普政府酝酿的对华全面关税及贸易战升级风险,可能进一步抑制汽油、航空燃料等成品油需求。
尽管拉希尔称“检修完成后将迎来利润率回升”,但公司正面临激进投资者埃利奥特投资管理公司的董事会席位争夺战。后者呼吁拆分炼化与中游业务以释放价值,而Phillips 66管理层强调全产业链布局的抗风险优势。这场博弈结果或将决定公司未来数年的资本配置方向。
分析指出,在新能源转型与地缘政治风险交织的背景下,传统炼厂正面临双重挑战:短期需应对检修周期与成本通胀的夹击,长期则需在低碳转型压力下寻找新增长点。
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