1202 ET - 旧金山联储主席玛丽·戴利撰文指出，当前经济已无需创造与以往同等数量的就业岗位，即可维持人口就业比例的稳定。在此背景下，月度招聘数据不再是衡量劳动力市场健康状况的最佳指标，失业率或许能提供更准确的参考标准。
她在博客文章中强调："诸如就业人口比率、失业率、离职率或招聘率等指标，因考虑了劳动力规模的变化因素，能够更清晰地展现劳动力市场的真实图景。"这些比率数据能有效过滤人口结构变动带来的干扰，为政策制定者提供更具参考价值的决策依据。
（完）道琼斯通讯社 2026年4月3日12:02 ET（16:02 GMT）
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