美债收益率下滑,六月通胀升温

华尔街洞察
Jul 15, 2025

美国国债收益率周二走低,最新数据显示全球最大经济体六月通胀加速,暗示美联储今年重启降息周期时将保持审慎姿态。基准10年期美债收益率下跌1.8个基点至4.409%,结束此前连续三日的上涨行情。30年期美债收益率应声下跌3.5个基点至4.938%,此前周一曾触及五周峰值。

与利率预期密切挂钩的两年期美债收益率数据公布后短暂转涨,但最终持平于3.894%。最新消费者价格指数(CPI)环比上涨0.3%,创今年一月以来最大单月增幅。五月环比涨幅仅为0.1%。截至六月的12个月内,CPI同比上涨2.7%,较五月2.4%的涨幅有所加速。

剔除波动较大的食品和能源价格后,六月核心CPI环比上涨0.2%,前值为0.1%。12个月核心通胀率升至2.9%,此前连续三个月维持在2.8%。该数据略高于市场预期,受访经济学家此前预测CPI环比上涨0.3%、同比上涨2.6%。

高盛资产管理全球固定收益与流动性解决方案联席主管凯·海格在数据发布后指出:"尽管本次CPI数据显现关税影响的早期迹象,但整体基础通胀依然温和。不过夏季价格压力可能增强,七月和八月通胀报告将成为关键考验。"

市场预期显示,美联储当前仍处于观望模式。伦敦证券交易所集团测算显示,与货币政策挂钩的美联储基金期货市场仍押注年内约49个基点的降息幅度,相当于两次25基点的降息。交易员预计九月启动降息的概率达60%。分析人士强调,若基础通胀持续温和,美联储仍可能在秋季重启宽松周期。

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