鲍威尔坦言服务业通胀顽固令人沮丧 美联储陷政策两难

投资观察
6 hours ago

美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔近日公开表示,剔除住房成本后的服务业通胀持续高企"令人沮丧",并承认美联储当前面临艰难的政策平衡挑战。

**服务业通胀停滞不前** 鲍威尔指出,尽管整体通胀有所回落,但服务业通胀(不包括住房)仍保持顽固高位。"我们在这方面没有看到进展,"他坦言。与此同时,进口关税推高了商品通胀,使得通胀形势更加复杂。

**历史对比凸显政策困境** "多年来这项指标一直为负值,而现在却运行在2%左右,"鲍威尔对比历史数据时表示。当前通胀持续高于美联储2%的目标水平,而就业市场表现疲软,迫使美联储在抑制通胀与支持经济增长之间寻求微妙平衡。

**政策制定者面临艰难抉择** "我们处于困难境地,"鲍威尔承认。这一表态显示,美联储官员正密切关注服务业通胀的粘性,同时权衡加息对经济增长和就业的潜在影响。分析人士认为,服务业通胀的顽固性可能延缓美联储的政策转向时间表。

据《华尔街日报》报道,鲍威尔的这番讲话是在近期通胀数据公布后作出的。市场观察人士指出,服务业通胀的持续高企可能意味着美联储需要在更长时间内维持限制性货币政策。

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