中国南方航空股份（01055）今日盘中大跌5.03%，投资者对公司最新发布的2024年年报反应消极。尽管财报显示公司盈利能力有所改善，但现金流和债务压力仍然存在，引发市场担忧。
根据年报，南方航空2024年营业总收入达1742.24亿元，同比上升8.94%。虽然公司仍然处于亏损状态，但亏损幅度明显收窄。归属母公司净利润为-16.96亿元，相比2023年的-42.09亿元大幅改善，同比上升59.71%。毛利率和净利率均有所提升，显示公司运营效率有所改善。
然而，财报也暴露出一些潜在风险。公司每股经营性现金流同比减少21.65%，且货币资金与流动负债的比例仅为15.59%，表明现金流状况仍需关注。此外，有息负债达1327.74亿元，有息资产负债率高达40.54%，反映出公司面临较大的债务压力。这些因素可能是导致投资者信心不足，进而引发股价下跌的主要原因。
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