牛肉与咖啡价格的持续攀升正不断推高民众的购物开支,对特朗普总统推动食品价格亲民化的努力构成阻力。
美国劳工部数据显示,2025年1月至12月期间,零售碎牛肉价格涨幅接近16%,牛排价格则上涨15%。去年秋季,特朗普将降低牛肉价格列为优先事项,并指派核心顾问团队着力使肋眼牛排和菲力牛排更易负担。由于牧场主在长期财务困境后持续缩减牛群规模,牛肉价格已连续多年呈上涨态势。
政府统计同时显示,咖啡价格同比飙升20%。自特朗普对主要咖啡出口国巴西加征关税以来,该饮品价格便进入加速上涨通道。分析师指出,尽管去年底已对巴西降低关税,但咖啡成本下降的效应尚未传导至美国供应链终端。
鸡蛋价格已从去年创下的历史高点回落。1月至12月期间价格跌幅超过31%,主要归因于蛋鸡群中禽流感病例减少。虽然过去两个月禽流感仍在火鸡群中持续出现,但蛋农得以重建此前遭受重创的鸡群。不过当前蛋价仍显著高于历史平均水平。
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