Market expectations for this week's Federal Reserve meeting center on two key points: a 25 basis-point rate cut and minimal forward guidance from Chair Jerome Powell amid growing policy divergence.
Powell earlier signaled the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) remains focused on labor market risks. Last week's weaker-than-expected inflation data may temporarily mute hawkish voices within the Fed.
"Labor data continues to play an outsized role in the debate," said Krishna Guha, Evercore ISI's head of global policy and central bank strategy. He noted Powell can maintain focus on employment—and steer the Fed toward neutral policy—so long as officials remain comfortable with inflation expectations and wage/service sector price pressures.
The rate decision will be announced Wednesday at 2 p.m. Washington time, followed by Powell's press conference 30 minutes later. No updated economic projections or dot plot will accompany this meeting.
Fed funds futures show traders pricing in a near-certain 25bp cut.
Yet high certainty about this meeting's outcome doesn't reflect policy consensus. While acknowledging labor market risks, significant concerns about inflation persist.
September's CPI came in below forecasts, but core prices rose 3% annually—a full percentage point above target. Some officials highlight persistent price pressures in tariff-insulated sectors like services. Additional U.S. tariffs threatened against China and Canada introduce fresh uncertainty.
These factors suggest deeper committee divisions than in September, when nine members favored at most one more 2019 cut.
Against this backdrop, analysts expect Powell to avoid clear signals about subsequent meetings. The government shutdown's disruption of economic data flow may further constrain his remarks.