9月26日,据华尔街日报:特朗普政府正考虑推出一项新计划,旨在大幅降低美国对海外制造半导体的依赖,以推动本土生产,并重塑全球供应链。该计划的核心目标是:要求芯片企业在美国本土制造的芯片数量,需与其客户从海外生产商进口的数量保持大致1:1的比例。
据知情人士透露,若企业长期无法维持这一比例,将面临额外关税。这项计划源于特朗普上月曾提及的设想:那些加大对美投资的科技公司将可避免半导体进口被征收约100%的高额关税。知情人士称,此次提出的产能对等要求,比单纯增加国内投资更为严苛,因为海外产品往往价格更低、供应链调整困难,而提升美国本土供应能力又需要时间。如果该计划得以实施,可能会使本已复杂的关税体系变得更加混乱。

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