三位直接了解相关计划的消息人士表示，特朗普政府计划利用美国防部创建的人工智能项目，在努力构建一个全球金属贸易集团之际，协助设定关键矿产的参考价格。
本月早些时候，美副总统万斯提议，美国和另外50多个国家在关键矿产生产的每个阶段设定“参考价格”，并由“可调整关税”提供支持，以维护价格完整性。这些矿产参考价格将由美国防部的“国家安全开放价格探索”（OPEN）人工智能金属项目设定。此举揭示了政府旨在如何塑造市场定价机制，尽管该AI技术在能否改变关键矿产买卖方式方面仍面临质疑。
据消息人士称，特朗普政府官员正初步将OPEN的定价模型聚焦于至少四种关键矿产，包括锗、镓、锑和钨，之后再扩展到其他矿产。
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