美国前总统特朗普推动的关键矿产国家储备计划近日披露最新进展，已有超过十二家跨国企业确认参与该战略项目。参与方涵盖汽车制造、航空航天及科技领域头部企业，包括通用汽车、Stellantis NV、波音与谷歌母公司Alphabet等行业领军者。
该项目旨在通过政府与企业合作模式，建立战略性矿产储备体系，降低美国在锂、钴、稀土等关键工业原料上对海外供应链的依赖。业界分析指出，参与企业的多元化背景凸显了关键矿产对汽车电动化、国防工业及数字基础设施建设的跨领域重要性。
目前项目具体实施方案仍在细化中，预计将结合私营部门的技术创新与政府的战略储备机制，共同构建更具韧性的矿产供应链。此举也被视为美国重塑关键产业供应链安全的重要战略举措之一。
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