美联储近年亏损需多年弥补 部分地方联储扭亏为盈时间表各异

投资观察
Apr 28

美国联邦储备系统在过去数年间持续录得亏损,但如今已重新步入盈利轨道。根据银行政策研究所比尔·纳尔逊的分析,该系统将优先利用运营收益填补历史亏空,待完成内部清偿后才会恢复向财政部上缴利润,这一过程将呈现不均衡的时间分布。

由于美联储旗下12家地区储备银行均设有独立账目,各家机构须先消除自身递延亏损方能向财政部划转利润。目前亚特兰大、达拉斯和圣路易斯联储已率先完成历史亏损填补,重新启动利润上缴程序。但纳尔逊预测,其他地区储备银行的账目可能将延续递延亏损状态至2030年代后期。

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