T. Rowe Price's specialist for Japanese and global equity portfolios commented on Japan's snap election, noting that the announcement has triggered significantly increased volatility in the yen and Japanese government bond markets from an equity perspective. Despite a rise in market noise and speculation, this volatility has not altered the firm's core investment thesis. The consensus expectation remains that the Liberal Democratic Party is likely to secure a stable victory, potentially even gaining a majority without relying on its coalition partner.
Recent market reactions have primarily centered on policy speculation concerning a "consumption tax cut." These discussions have contributed to a weaker yen and rising long-term government bond yields. However, Japan's overall fiscal position remains relatively robust, with a budget deficit representing only about 0.2% of GDP, which is considerably lower than most developed markets. Even if a two-year consumption tax cut is implemented, the fiscal impact would be equivalent to only approximately 1% of GDP and could be offset by other policy measures. Therefore, until the election results and definitive policy direction are clear, a more prudent approach is to avoid overinterpreting market speculation.
Overall, T. Rowe Price maintains a positive view on Japanese equities and believes market concerns regarding macroeconomic uncertainties may be overestimated. Market focus on "high-market-trade" themes, particularly on defense and nuclear energy-related stocks, has largely priced in the associated positive factors. In fact, these sectors were already trading at elevated valuations prior to the election announcement, primarily supported by structural factors such as heightened geopolitical risks and increased defense spending by NATO members.
T. Rowe Price suggests that attractive investment opportunities may emerge in sectors that could benefit from a stronger yen or potential consumption tax relief, including certain domestic consumer stocks. Simultaneously, the firm views holding high-quality export-oriented stocks with pricing power, which can help mitigate adverse currency effects, as offering defensive characteristics. For instance, some semiconductor capital equipment companies are not only able to pass on currency impacts but also continue to benefit from long-term structural demand driven by artificial intelligence. The firm also notes that selective investment opportunities are beginning to appear in commodity-related, consumer, and financial sectors, where valuations remain attractive relative to their medium-term fundamental prospects.