芝加哥联储主席奥斯坦·古尔斯比指出,今日消费者价格指数报告中最令人意外和失望的部分,在于服务通胀持续高企。在伊利诺伊州罗克福德举行的一场炉边谈话中,古尔斯贝表示,在四月份通胀触及三年高位后,美联储双重使命中的通胀部分正朝着错误的方向发展,其背后原因甚至超出了能源和关税相关冲击的范畴。
对于双重使命的另一面,古尔斯比将劳动力市场描述为“稳定但不算良好”。他坦言通胀已连续五年高于目标水平,并总结道:“(我们)使命的一边正在出错,而另一边则没有。” 这番言论凸显了政策制定者在平衡物价稳定与充分就业两大目标时所面临的严峻挑战。
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