5月份，居民消费价格指数（CPI）环比下降0.2%，同比下降0.1%，扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨0.6%，涨幅比上月扩大0.1个百分点。
工业生产者出厂价格指数（PPI）环比下降0.4%，降幅与上月相同，同比下降3.3%，降幅比上月扩大0.6个百分点。
国家统计局指出，CPI环比由涨转降主要受能源价格下降影响。能源价格环比下降1.7%，影响CPI环比下降约0.13个百分点，占CPI总降幅近七成。其中，汽油价格下降3.8%，降幅比上月扩大1.8个百分点。
食品价格下降0.2%，降幅小于季节性水平1.1个百分点，影响CPI环比下降约0.04个百分点。其中，应季蔬菜上市量增加，鲜菜价格下降5.9%；鸡蛋、猪肉和禽肉类价格稳中略降，降幅在0.3%—1.0%之间；受部分地区暴雨天气、伏季休渔期等因素影响，鲜果、淡水鱼和海水鱼供应有所减少，价格分别上涨3.3%、3.1%和1.5%。
消费需求持续回暖，叠加假日和各地开展文体娱乐活动等因素影响，宾馆住宿和旅游价格分别上涨4.6%和0.8%，均高于季节性水平，其中宾馆住宿价格涨幅创近十年同期新高；夏装换季上新，服装价格上涨0.6%。
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