美国政府周五在联合声明中宣布,将把大部分印度商品的关税下调至18%,并取消针对部分飞机和汽车零部件的国家安全关税,这是本周早些时候公布的贸易协议的一部分。
去年,由于印度采购俄罗斯石油及持续存在的贸易逆差问题,特朗普政府对印度加征了50%的关税。经过数月谈判,两国本周宣布达成协议,印度将向美国工业和农产品开放其以保护主义著称的市场。特朗普还表示,印度已同意停止购买俄罗斯石油。
根据该协议,美国将取消对许多印度产飞机零部件的关税,并建立一套机制,允许一定数量的汽车零部件以较低或零关税进入美国市场。美方还承诺,在未来几个月即将实施的药品国家安全关税中,将给予印度商品优惠待遇。然而,印度同意何时停止每日超百万桶的俄罗斯石油采购,目前仍不明确。
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