Recently, the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs launched a collaborative initiative for dairy cattle breeding, marking a national first. This action aligns with the broader goal of achieving significant breakthroughs in seed industry revitalization within a decade, adopting a problem-oriented approach and emphasizing coordinated planning.
As a major province in the dairy industry, Hebei possesses a strong industrial foundation, with its dairy cattle inventory, raw milk production, and dairy product output all ranking among the highest nationally. The province is already home to two national seed industry leader enterprises, three national core breeding farms, six provincial-level original breeding farms, three bull stations, the country's largest dairy herd improvement (DHI) laboratory, and an embryo production laboratory, among other research platforms. These resources provide a solid foundation for independent breeding efforts. However, compared to international advanced standards, the province still faces significant challenges, including insufficient independent supply of high-quality genetic resources, gaps in collaborative innovation capabilities, and inefficient joint breeding mechanisms, which hinder further industrial development.
This dairy cattle breeding collaboration is a core strategy during the province's 15th Five-Year Plan period to address weaknesses in the seed industry and enhance self-sufficiency in breeding supply. It aims to establish a robust genetic barrier to support the high-quality development of Hebei's dairy sector. A relevant official from the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs stated that the province will innovate breeding mechanisms by establishing open consortiums. This approach will break down barriers of individual enterprise efforts, leveraging national seed industry leaders, core breeding farms, and bull stations to form a diverse and open dairy cattle breeding consortium. This will pool the province's best technical expertise and genetic resources for collaborative advancement.
The initiative includes precisely selecting 200 elite seed cows and adopting an integrated technical pathway of "genomic testing—embryo creation—early testing—breeding stock cultivation." The annual target is to produce and transplant 1,500 breeding embryos and cultivate over 400 high-quality replacement breeding cattle. Through a "performance-based selection system," the seed cow herd of 200 will be annually updated and maintained, with over 10 elite replacement bulls selected each year. A coordinated innovation management system will be established, defining roles at provincial, municipal, and county levels for direction-setting, progress monitoring, and effectiveness implementation. An operational mechanism centered on market orientation, enterprise leadership, technical support, and government guarantees will be put in place. Funding will be secured through provincial financial support matched by equal contributions from enterprises, ensuring the project's successful implementation.