智通财经APP获悉，周三，美国11月Markit服务业PMI初值公布为46.1，不及预期的47.9以及上个月的47.8；11月Markit制造业PMI初值为47.6，不及预期的50以及上个月的50.4。
标普全球市场情报首席经济学家Chris Williamson表示，美国各地的商业状况在11月都发生了恶化。根据初步的PMI调查结果，产出和需求以更快的速度下降，与经济1%的年收缩率一致。企业报告称，生活成本上升、财务状况收紧，尤其是借贷成本上升，以及国内和出口市场需求疲软带来的逆风越来越大。
Williamson指出，供应链压力的减轻在一定程度上是需求下降的症状，但第四季度到目前为止，各地的招聘活动都进行地很缓慢，因为公司都在专注于降低成本。在这种环境下，虽然通胀压力应该在未来几个月可能会继续降温，但与此同时，美国经济仍存在进一步陷入衰退的可能。
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