9 月份,市值最大的矿企 MARA Holdings(MARA)、Riot Platforms(RIOT)和 CleanSpark(CLSK)均增加了其在总开采比特币量中的份额。这些公司拥有更强大的资产负债表和更大规模的采矿业务,有助于它们应对 4 月份比特币减半后带来的盈利能力下降。然而,投资者并未对这些公司的股票给予溢价,它们在 9 月份的表现持续低迷。
相比之下,将重点放在 AI 和 HPC 计算上的矿企,如 Core Scientific(CORZ)、TerraWulf(WULF)和 IREN(IREN),其股价表现超过了比特币。4 月份的减半将比特币开采奖励减少了 50%,使得采矿竞争更加激烈,利润空间收窄。
此外,美国最近批准的现货比特币 ETF 也降低了投资者对矿业股票的兴趣。相反,投资者正在奖励那些将部分数据中心用于托管 AI 和 HPC 相关机器以实现收入多元化的矿企。
AI 和 HPC 计算需要大量电力,而比特币矿工已经获得了这些资源,使他们成为 AI 和 HPC 公司快速扩张业务的理想选择。9 月份,大市值矿企的股价上涨了 4% 至 9%,而与 AI 和 HPC 有关联的矿企股价涨幅高达 25%。
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