【金十整理：鲍威尔半年度货币政策证词重点一览】1. 利率前景：重申无需急于调整利率。如果经济持续强劲且通胀未向2%靠拢，则可以在更长时间内维持政策的谨慎。如果劳动力市场意外走弱或通胀降幅超出预期，政策可以适度放松。认为中性利率已经上升。2. 通胀情况：长期通胀预期似乎稳固。通胀率接近2%的目标，但仍然略显偏高。始终专注于实现双重任务的目标。美联储的框架评估将不会关注通胀目标。3. 劳动力市场：失业率保持在低位且稳定。劳动力市场状况已从以前的过热状态降温，并保持稳健，未成为通胀压力的来源。劳动力市场的状况大致保持平衡。4. 银行监管：承诺量身定制银行监管，努力避免银行承担过度负担。有必要重新审视“去银行化”问题。致力于完成巴塞尔协议III的最终目标。5. 长期利率：美联储无法控制长期利率，长期利率高企的原因与美联储政策无关。长期利率由债券市场的供需决定。6. 关税问题：仍然坚持之前的观点，即实施自由贸易的国家经济增长更快。关于特朗普政府的关税政策，美联储不发表评论。7. 住房问题：房利美和房地美可能会压低抵押贷款利率。即使利率下降，住房短缺依然存在。降息是否会导致住房通胀降低还不清楚。8. 其它重点：如果消费者金融保护局（CFPB）关闭，消费者合规保护方面将出现空白。绝不可能推出中央银行数字货币。
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