金吾财讯 | 银行股逆市走强，截至发稿，中原银行(01216)涨6.25%，建设银行(00939)涨3.88%，招商银行(03968)涨2.08%，中国银行(03988)涨1.74%，江西银行(01916)涨1.28%，农业银行(01288)涨1.28%。消息面上，据财政部网站消息，按照党中央和国务院决策部署，2025年，财政部将发行首批特别国债5000亿元，积极支持中国银行、中国建设银行、交通银行、中国邮政储蓄银行补充核心一级资本。此次资本补充工作将按照市场化、法治化原则稳妥推进。此外，中信证券表示，上市银行已披露年报显示，24Q4上市银行营收和利润增速延续改善。经营要素拆分来看，行业2024年扩表节奏收敛的同时息差降幅亦收窄，全年中收收入仍下滑，但24Q4中收降幅已明显收窄，债市走强背景下交投收益延续积极，资产质量方面，上市银行整体不良率延续改善，风险抵御能力保持稳健。展望而言，上市银行25Q1息差受存量贷款重定价因素影响仍有下降，投资收益受市场影响有所波动但预计对报表影响有限，预计25Q1银行业绩为全年低点，后续走势有望上行。
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