高盛将美国2025年第四季度GDP增长预测下调至0.5%，并将12个月衰退概率从35%上调至45%，原因是金融环境急剧收紧、外国消费者抵制以及政策不确定性持续飙升，这可能会抑制资本支出，其幅度可能超过之前的假设。
此外高盛调整了其对美联储降息的预期，认为如果经济衰退来袭，美联储进一步放宽政策的风险更高。高盛预计美联储将于6月开始降息，早于此前预期的7月。在假设美国避免衰退的基本情况下，美联储将连续三次降息25个基点，使联邦基金利率降至3.5%-3.75%的区间。不过，高盛预计，如果经济真的陷入衰退，美联储将采取更为激进的政策回应，明年将降息约200个基点。考虑到经济衰退的可能性增加，该机构目前的加权预测显示，2025年总共将降息130个基点，高于此前的105个基点。截至上周五收盘，这一前景与当前市场预期基本一致。
责任编辑：王永生
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