智通财经APP获悉,招商证券国际发布研报称,近日据报欧盟与中国达成共识,将探讨为中国制造的电动汽车设定最低价格,以此替代欧盟去年实施的关税措施。该行指出,在中美经贸关系持续紧张之际,中国电车进入欧盟市场迎来重大契机。
另外,该行亦认为,如果中欧达成电动车市场开放,欧盟或提出部分电动车核心技术转移欧美的要求,以助推其汽车产业升级,类似燃油车时代外国品牌进入中国市场的合作模式。该行预计电动化及智能化优势车企如比亚迪股份(01211)、小鹏汽车-W(09868)在技术输出过程中获利,比亚迪电动化产业链技术最全面,而小鹏智能化平台技术领先且之前成功向大众输出技术和车型,并与大众供应链协同降本。
该行估计两种贸易协议方案,一是最低价3万欧元,二是最低价4万欧元。如是前者,中国当前出口欧洲电动车基本上全部受益,受益程度与销量规模一致,依次为比亚迪、上汽集团(600104.SH)、小鹏、零跑汽车(09863),以及极氪(ZK.US)。如是4万欧元的方案,小鹏的弹性最大,其次为比亚迪中期可以在欧盟内建厂获得更多份额,能灵活应对。
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